An ongoing counselling process throughout an individual's lifespan is known as:-

AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019

Explanation

Developmental counselling is an ongoing process designed to assist individuals through the various stages of life.
It addresses the predictable challenges and transitions that occur from childhood through adolescence, adulthood, and old age.
This type of counselling includes support for child-rearing, premarital decisions, career changes, and geriatric concerns.
The core idea is that guidance is needed at all points of development, making it a lifespan-oriented process.

Option A: Preventive counselling is proactive but not necessarily ongoing throughout the lifespan. Its primary aim is to stop specific, anticipated problems (like exam anxiety or substance abuse) before they begin.
Option C: Crisis counselling is, by definition, short-term and immediate. It is a reactive intervention for an acute situation (e.g., loss of a loved one, trauma) and is not an ongoing process throughout a person's life.
Option D: Facilitative counselling describes the method or style of the counsellor (client-centered, non-directive), not the scope or timeline of the counselling process. A counsellor can use a facilitative approach in developmental, crisis, or preventive counselling.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Counselling Approaches as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses often use principles of developmental counselling in patient education and support. For example, a pediatric nurse counsels new parents on child-rearing (infancy stage), a school nurse advises on peer pressure (adolescence stage), and a geriatric nurse helps an older adult adapt to living with a chronic illness (old age stage).
Understanding developmental stages helps nurses provide age-appropriate care and anticipate the psychosocial needs of their patients.
What if? If a client who was receiving developmental counselling for career planning suddenly lost their job and home, the immediate need would shift from developmental to crisis counselling to address the acute distress and instability.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrases in the question stem: 'ongoing counselling process' and 'throughout an individual's lifespan'.
These phrases indicate a long-term, continuous form of support that spans all life stages.
Evaluate each option against these keywords.
Crisis counselling is short-term and immediate, so it's incorrect.
Preventive counselling is for stopping problems before they start, not necessarily a lifelong process.
Facilitative counselling is a method, not a timeframe.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Education & Educational TechnologySuresh k Sharma (pp 21-557 of 572) pp. 454-456, 455-457