Which of the following is disadvantage of exogamy marriage?

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2024

Explanation

Exogamy is the social norm of marrying outside one's own group (e.g., clan, village, or caste).
The primary disadvantage of this practice is the potential for poor adjustment between the partners and their families.
This difficulty arises from differences in cultural backgrounds, social customs, traditions, values, and day-to-day lifestyles, which can lead to conflict and misunderstanding.

Option A: This is a significant biological advantage of exogamy. Marrying outside one's group increases genetic diversity, a phenomenon known as heterosis or hybrid vigor, which generally leads to healthier and more robust offspring.
Option B: This is a key sociological advantage of exogamy. Marrying into other groups builds alliances, fosters cooperation, and expands social networks, which can enhance the security and resources of the entire community.
Option C: This is a direct biological benefit of exogamy. It prevents the pairing of harmful recessive genes that are more likely to be shared among close relatives, thereby reducing the incidence of genetic disorders in offspring.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sociological Concepts of Marriage: Exogamy as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding social concepts like exogamy helps nurses appreciate the diverse family structures and potential social stressors affecting their patients' health and well-being.
A nurse aware of a patient's exogamous marriage can be more sensitive to potential family conflicts or lack of social support arising from cultural differences, which can impact recovery and mental health.
What if? If the question asked for a disadvantage of endogamy (marrying within a group), the answer would shift to the risk of genetic defects and social isolation, which are the opposites of exogamy's advantages.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'disadvantage' and 'exogamy marriage'.
Define 'exogamy' as the practice of marrying outside one's own social group.
Analyze each option to determine if it represents a positive outcome (advantage) or a negative outcome (disadvantage) of this practice.
Evaluate Option A, 'Healthy offsprings'. This is a positive biological outcome due to genetic diversity.
Evaluate Option B, 'Intergroup relation'. This is a positive social outcome, as it builds bridges between groups.
Evaluate Option C, 'Prevention of biological defects'. This is a positive health outcome.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani p. 163-165

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