Under National Anemia Mukt Bharat program, which statement is true about the de-worming program?

NORCET 5 mains

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: NORCET 5 mains

Explanation

The Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) strategy includes periodic deworming as a key intervention to reduce the burden of worm infestations, which are a major contributor to anemia.
This intervention is implemented as a biannual (twice a year) mass distribution of de-worming tablets, most commonly Albendazole.
This prophylactic approach targets large, vulnerable populations, primarily children and adolescents aged 1-19 years, through schools and Anganwadi centers.
The goal is to reduce chronic blood loss and malabsorption caused by parasitic worms, thereby improving iron stores and reducing anemia prevalence.

Option A: A stool examination is a diagnostic tool to identify worm eggs in an individual's feces. It is not a mass preventative public health strategy.
Option C: While Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation is a core component of the Anemia Mukt Bharat program, it is a distinct intervention from deworming. The frequency is also different (typically weekly for adolescents, not biannually).
Option D: Urine examination is not used to diagnose or manage common intestinal worm infestations like Ascaris or hookworm. It is irrelevant to this public health context.

Visual 1: Infographic: The 6x6x6 strategy of the Anemia Mukt Bharat program, visually outlining the six target beneficiary groups, the six interventions (including deworming and IFA supplementation), and the six institutional mechanisms.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Components of the Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) program, specifically the deworming strategy as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are at the forefront of implementing national health programs like AMB. Their role includes administering the de-worming tablets, providing health education on hygiene and sanitation to prevent re-infestation, maintaining records, and monitoring for any adverse effects.
Understanding the distinct components of AMB (e.g., deworming vs. IFA) allows nurses to provide accurate information and counseling to families, improving program adherence and effectiveness.
What if? If a child in a community has received biannual deworming but still shows signs of severe anemia (e.g., extreme pallor, fatigue), the nurse must recognize that other causes are likely involved. The next step would be to refer the child for further investigation, such as hemoglobin testing and a medical evaluation, rather than simply waiting for the next deworming round.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'de-worming program' under the 'National Anemia Mukt Bharat' initiative.
Recall or deduce the purpose of deworming in the context of anemia: worms cause blood and nutrient loss. Therefore, the program must be a preventative action.
Evaluate each option based on this understanding. A 'tablet distribution program' is a preventative action, whereas 'stool examination' and 'urine examination' are diagnostic actions.
Differentiate between the various interventions under the AMB umbrella. Recognize that deworming and IFA supplementation are two separate strategies, even though they both aim to reduce anemia.
Select the option that accurately describes the mass, preventative nature of the deworming campaign, which is the biannual distribution of tablets.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Components of the Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) program, specifically the deworming strategy.
Stem keywords: National Anemia Mukt Bharat, de-worming program
Lead-in keywords: which statement is true
Negative lead-in flag: false

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