The Revised National Health Policy of India was announced in?

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2019

Explanation

The Revised National Health Policy was announced in 2002, serving as the second major health policy framework for India.
It was introduced to address the changing health landscape and build upon the first National Health Policy of 1983.
The NHP 2002 set specific goals for disease elimination, mortality reduction, and increased public spending on health.
This policy preceded the most recent National Health Policy, which was introduced in 2017.

Option A: In 2000, the Government of India announced the National Population Policy, not the Revised National Health Policy.
Option B: In 2001, the key policy announcement was the National Policy for Empowerment of Women. The first census of the 21st century was also conducted this year.
Option D: In 2003, the major health-related legislative action was the approval of the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products Act. The emergence of SARS was also a significant public health event this year.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Policy of India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the evolution of National Health Policies helps nurses appreciate the context behind various national health programs (like NRHM, now NHM) and their own roles in achieving public health goals.
These policies influence resource allocation, infrastructure development, and the focus of public health initiatives, directly impacting the availability of jobs, supplies, and support systems for nurses in the community and hospitals.
Knowledge of policy goals (e.g., IMR/MMR reduction) allows nurses to align their patient education and care priorities with national targets.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'Revised National Health Policy' and 'India'.
This is a factual recall question related to public health and policy in India.
Recall or look up the timeline of major health policies in India. The three key years are 1983, 2002, and 2017.
The term 'Revised' specifically points to the policy that updated the original one. The first was in 1983, so the 'revised' or second policy was in 2002.
Match this year with the given options. 2002 is present as an option.
Select 2002 as the correct answer, differentiating it from other significant years like 2000 (National Population Policy) and 2017 (Latest National Health Policy).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) pp. 200-202, 191-193

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 97-99

Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.