There are all components included in Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) EXCEPT?

Appeared in: NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Explanation

Per capita income is an economic measure of a nation's wealth, reflecting the average income per person.
The PQLI was specifically designed to measure well-being without relying on monetary indicators, focusing instead on fundamental social outcomes.
It measures the results of social, economic, and political policies rather than economic growth itself.
Therefore, 'Per capita Income' is the correct answer as it is explicitly excluded from the PQLI calculation.

Option A: This is one of the three core components of the PQLI.
Option B: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a fundamental indicator used to calculate the PQLI.
Option C: The basic literacy rate is one of the three essential components of the PQLI.

Visual 1: Flowchart - A flowchart showing the three components (Life Expectancy at 1, IMR, Literacy Rate) feeding into the final PQLI score.
Visual 2: Comparison Table - A graphic table comparing the components of PQLI and HDI side-by-side to highlight their differences.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Components of the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses and public health professionals use indices like PQLI to perform community health assessments, identify vulnerable populations, and understand the non-economic factors affecting a community's health.
These indicators help in planning and prioritizing public health interventions, such as maternal and child health programs or adult literacy campaigns, to improve quality of life.
What if? If the question asked for a component of the Human Development Index (HDI), then 'Per capita Income' (specifically, GNI per capita) would be a correct component, along with life expectancy at birth and education levels.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keywords in the question: 'PQLI' and 'EXCEPT'. The word 'EXCEPT' is critical, meaning you need to find the option that does NOT belong.
Recall or look up the components of the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI).
The three components are: Life expectancy at age one, Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), and Basic literacy rate.
Evaluate each option against this knowledge.
Options A, B, and C are the known components of PQLI.
Option D, 'Per capita Income', is not on the list. It is an economic indicator, which PQLI deliberately excludes. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.