The WHO initiative 'Right to Sight' is named as?

AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019

Explanation

"Vision 2020: The Right to Sight" is the official name of the global initiative launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) in 1999.
The primary goal of this initiative was to eliminate the main causes of avoidable (preventable and curable) blindness by the year 2020.
It focused on controlling major diseases like cataract, trachoma, and childhood blindness, and addressing issues like refractive errors and low vision.
The strategy involved developing sustainable eye care systems through infrastructure development, human resource training, and community participation.

Option A: The year 2015 is not associated with the 'Right to Sight' initiative. This target year was more famously linked with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Option C: The year 2030 is the target for the current Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include health targets, but it is not the name of the original 'Right to Sight' initiative.
Option D: The year 2025 is not the official target year for the 'Right to Sight' initiative. It is an arbitrary year in this context.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain WHO Global Health Initiatives for Blindness Prevention as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses, especially in community health settings, play a vital role in achieving the goals of such initiatives through health education, screening for eye problems, and referring patients for timely treatment.
Awareness of major global health programs like Vision 2020 helps nurses align their practice with national and international public health goals, particularly in preventive and community-based care.
What if? If the question asked about the current global eye health strategy, the answer would relate to programs that succeeded Vision 2020, focusing on integrated people-centered eye care within the framework of Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'WHO initiative' and 'Right to Sight'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question about a specific global health program.
Analyze the options, which are all named 'Vision' followed by a different year. This structure indicates you need to recall the specific target year associated with the 'Right to Sight' program.
Recall that 'Vision 2020' was a major, well-publicized global health goal established around the turn of the millennium.
Select the option that correctly matches the well-known name of the initiative.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) pp. 75-77, 123-125