JODHPUR AIIMS SNO-2018
Applied Sociology
Easy
The study of culture and practices in different societies is called?
Appeared in: JODHPUR AIIMS SNO-2018
Explanation
- Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past.
- The term 'anthropology' is derived from the Greek words 'anthropos' (man) and 'logos' (science), signifying the total study of man.
- It specifically includes cultural anthropology, which studies the total way of life of people—their ways of thinking, feeling, and acting.
- This field is essential for understanding the social and cultural factors that influence health, illness, and medical practices, making it highly relevant to nursing and public health.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Entomology is a branch of zoology that focuses on the study of insects, not human cultures or societies.
- Option B: Paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of fossils. It does not deal with contemporary human cultures.
- Option D: Ornithology is a specific branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definitions of scientific fields of study as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Cultural Competence: Understanding anthropology is the foundation of cultural competence in nursing. It enables nurses to provide care that respects and incorporates patients' cultural beliefs, values, and practices, leading to better health outcomes.
- Patient Communication: Knowledge of different cultural norms helps nurses communicate more effectively with patients and their families, avoiding misunderstandings and building a therapeutic relationship based on trust.
- Global Health Nursing: For nurses working in global health settings or with diverse immigrant populations, anthropological knowledge is indispensable for navigating different healthcare systems, traditional healing practices, and social determinants of health.
How to Approach the Question
- First, read the question carefully to identify the core concept being asked. The question asks for the name of the study of 'culture and practices in different societies'.
- Analyze the keywords: 'culture', 'practices', 'societies'. These point towards a social science focused on human groups.
- Evaluate each option based on your knowledge of scientific disciplines.
- Eliminate options that are clearly incorrect. Entomology (insects), Paleontology (fossils), and Ornithology (birds) are all branches of zoology or geology, not the study of human societies.
- Identify the correct option. Anthropology is the specific field that studies human societies and culture.
- Confirm your choice by recalling the definition of Anthropology as the study of humankind in all its aspects.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Definitions of scientific fields of study
- Stem keywords: study, culture, practices, societies
- Lead-in keywords: is called
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QDSxNUob1qnv-UpB7CU_tE
Reference Book
E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 207-209
E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani p. 133-135
Practise the full JODHPUR AIIMS SNO-2018
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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