RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2016
Applied Sociology
Medium
One difference between human beings and animals is the?
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2016
Explanation
- The primary differentiator between human and animal societies is the human capacity for culture, which is built upon shared beliefs, values, and symbolic communication.
- Unlike animals, whose social structures are largely instinct-driven, humans create and transmit complex social norms, laws, and abstract concepts across generations.
- This ability for symbolic thought allows for the accumulation of knowledge, rapid social change, and the development of institutions like religion and government, which are absent in animal societies.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option B: Many animal species exhibit territoriality, where they claim and defend a specific area. This behavior is common in mammals, birds, and insects, and is therefore not a unique human trait.
- Option C: A division of labor is clearly observable in many animal societies, most notably in social insects like ants and bees, which have distinct castes (queen, workers, soldiers) with specialized roles.
- Option D: Animal societies, such as primate troops or ant colonies, can persist for many generations, far beyond the lifespan of any single individual. Persistence through time is a feature of successful social groups, both human and animal.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Differences between Human and Animal Societies as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- This is a general knowledge/sociology question, not a clinical one. However, understanding the role of 'shared beliefs' (culture) is fundamental to nursing.
- Cultural Competence: A nurse must recognize that a patient's shared beliefs, values, and customs (their culture) profoundly impact their health decisions, response to illness, and interaction with healthcare providers.
- Patient Care: Beliefs about diet, family roles, pain expression, and death are culturally defined and must be respected to provide effective, patient-centered care.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the core of the question, which asks for a unique difference between humans and animals.
- Evaluate each option by considering if counterexamples exist in the animal kingdom.
- For 'Common territory', think of animals that defend a home range (e.g., wolves, lions). This is not unique to humans.
- For 'Division of work', recall social insects like ants or bees, which have highly specialized roles. This is not unique to humans.
- For 'Persistence in time', consider that animal colonies or groups can last for generations. This is not unique to humans.
- For 'Shared beliefs', consider complex systems like religion, laws, and ethics. This level of abstract, symbolic, and culturally transmitted belief is unique to humans, making it the correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Differences between Human and Animal Societies
- Stem keywords: difference, human beings, animals
- Lead-in keywords: is the
Question ID
QnBEydamOimKlJiRivH3ka
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 5640-5642
E6 Psychology Morgan King 9e Part 1 p. 60-62
Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2016
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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