The method of election of the president in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from the constitution of which country?

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

The Indian Constitution adopted the method for the election of the President from the Constitution of Ireland.
This method is known as Proportional Representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote (STV).
This system ensures that the winning candidate is elected by securing an absolute majority of votes, which is achieved through a process of transferring votes from the least-voted candidates.
The nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha is another feature borrowed from Ireland.

Option A: The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity mentioned in the Preamble were borrowed from France, not the method of presidential election.
Option B: The concepts of Fundamental Duties and the Five-Year Plans for economic development were inspired by the Constitution of the former USSR, not the presidential election process.
Option D: India borrowed the parliamentary system of government, the Rule of Law, and the concept of single citizenship from Britain. The British head of state is a monarch, not an elected president.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sources of the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
General Knowledge is a component of many competitive examinations, including those for nursing positions, to assess a candidate's overall awareness.
Understanding the basics of the Indian Constitution is part of being an informed citizen and a well-rounded professional.
What if? If the question had asked about the 'impeachment of the President', the answer would be the USA, as that procedure was borrowed from the US Constitution.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'sources of the Indian Constitution'.
Focus on the specific keyword phrase: 'method of election of the president'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question that requires knowledge of Indian civics.
Recall that the unique system of proportional representation for the presidential election was adopted from Ireland.
To confirm the answer, mentally eliminate the other options by recalling what was borrowed from them (e.g., parliamentary system from Britain, republican ideals from France, and fundamental duties from the USSR).

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Sources of the Indian Constitution
Stem keywords: method of election, president, Indian Constitution, borrowed from
Lead-in keywords: which country

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Practise the full DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.