The leader and inspirer of young bengal movement was?

Appeared in: UPPSC 2023

Explanation

Henry Vivian Derozio was a radical thinker, poet, and assistant headmaster at Hindu College, Calcutta.
He was the founder and inspirer of the 'Young Bengal Movement', a group of radical Bengali free thinkers who emerged from the college.
His followers, known as Derozians, were inspired by his teachings to challenge traditional customs, question orthodox Hindu beliefs, and advocate for social reforms.

Option B: He was a prominent social reformer who founded the Brahmo Samaj, which was a different, influential reform movement.
Option C: He was a Scottish philanthropist and educationist who played a key role in establishing educational institutions, including Hindu College, but he did not lead this specific radical youth movement.
Option D: He was a Scottish Christian missionary who was influential in promoting Western-style higher education in India, but he was not associated with leading the indigenous and radical Young Bengal movement.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History: Social Reform Movements as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The Young Bengal Movement represented one of the first major intellectual awakenings in 19th-century India, promoting rationalism and the questioning of authority.
Understanding different reform movements (like the Young Bengal vs. the Brahmo Samaj) is crucial to grasp the complex social and intellectual history of modern India.
What if? If the question had asked about a more moderate reformer of the same era, Raja Ram Mohan Roy would be the correct answer, as his Brahmo Samaj sought to reform Hinduism from within rather than through radical rebellion.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'Young Bengal Movement'.
This is a factual recall question from Indian history. Access your knowledge about 19th-century social and religious reform movements in Bengal.
Consider each option and their primary historical contributions. Associate Raja Ram Mohan Roy with the Brahmo Samaj. Recognize David Hare and Alexander Duff for their roles in education.
By elimination and direct recall, identify Henry Vivian Derozio as the unique figure associated with the radical 'Young Bengal' group.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full UPPSC 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.