National Health Protection Mission is also known as?

NIMHANS Nursing Officer - 2021

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: NIMHANS Nursing Officer - 2021

Explanation

The Government of India launched the Ayushman Bharat Programme in 2018 with two major components.
The first component is the creation of Health and Wellness Centres (now called Ayushman Arogya Mandir) for comprehensive primary care.
The second component, initially called the National Health Protection Mission (NHPM), provides health insurance coverage for secondary and tertiary care.
This insurance component was subsequently renamed the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). Therefore, NHPM is known as Ayushman Bharat.

Option A: Anemia Mukt Bharat is a specific initiative focused on reducing the prevalence of anemia through strategies like iron-folic acid supplementation. It is not a health protection or insurance scheme.
Option B: Mission Parivar Vikas is a targeted program to improve access to family planning and contraceptive services in districts with high fertility rates. It does not provide hospitalization coverage.
Option C: The National Health Mission (NHM) is a much broader, overarching program that includes the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). While Ayushman Bharat complements the goals of NHM, it is a distinct, flagship scheme focused on health insurance and comprehensive primary care, not just a part of NHM.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of Indian National Health Programs as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are integral to the functioning of PM-JAY in empanelled hospitals. They are involved in patient admission, care coordination, documentation, and ensuring patients receive the cashless benefits they are entitled to.
A thorough understanding of the scheme allows nurses to effectively guide eligible patients and their families, helping them navigate the system to access necessary secondary and tertiary care without facing financial hardship.
What if? - If an eligible patient arrives at an empanelled hospital for an emergency procedure but does not have their PM-JAY card, a knowledgeable nurse can initiate the process by informing the hospital's 'Arogya Mitra' or help desk, who can verify the patient's eligibility using their Aadhaar or ration card details, ensuring they still receive cashless treatment.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core term in the question: 'National Health Protection Mission'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question related to public health schemes in India.
Analyze the options provided, which are all names of different Indian health programs.
Differentiate between the scope of each program. Note that 'Anemia Mukt Bharat' and 'Mission Parivar Vikas' have very specific goals (anemia and family planning, respectively).
Consider the relationship between 'National Health Mission' and 'Ayushman Bharat'. NHM is a broad, long-standing mission, while Ayushman Bharat is a more recent, specific flagship scheme.
Recall that the National Health Protection Mission was the initial name for the insurance component of the larger 'Ayushman Bharat' programme, which makes Ayushman Bharat the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) pp. 165-167, 130-132