In which year was UNICEF established?

Appeared in: UP CHO - 2018

Explanation

UNICEF was founded in 1946 by the United Nations General Assembly.
Its initial purpose was to provide emergency relief, including food and healthcare, to children in countries devastated by World War II.
The original name was the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, which reflects its post-war emergency mandate.

Option A: This year is incorrect. 1944 was before the end of World War II. The World Bank was established in this year.
Option B: This year is incorrect. 1945 marks the end of World War II and the founding of the United Nations (UN) itself, as well as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
Option D: This year is incorrect. 1947 is the year after UNICEF was established.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain General knowledge about the establishment of international organizations, specifically UNICEF as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses often participate in or support public health campaigns run by UNICEF, such as mass immunization drives (e.g., for polio and measles) and nutrition programs (e.g., promoting breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation).
Awareness of UNICEF's GOBI-FFF framework (Growth monitoring, Oral rehydration, Breastfeeding, Immunization, Female education, Family spacing, Food supplements) provides nurses with a strong foundation for community health education.
What if? If a nurse is working in a disaster relief camp, understanding UNICEF's role is crucial as they are a primary partner for providing emergency supplies, therapeutic food for malnourished children, and establishing safe spaces for children.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question that tests knowledge of historical events related to global health.
Identify the key entity in the question: 'UNICEF'.
Recall or deduce the historical context. UNICEF was created to provide relief to children after World War II.
World War II ended in 1945. Relief efforts would logically start shortly after the war's conclusion.
This context makes 1946 a highly plausible answer and helps eliminate 1944 (during the war) and makes 1945 (the year the war ended) a close but less likely option for a new agency's formation.
Based on this reasoning and specific knowledge, select 1946 as the correct year.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: General knowledge about the establishment of international organizations, specifically UNICEF.
Stem keywords: UNICEF, established, year
Lead-in keywords: In which year

Qb5FyRF9EjEaP8cOqdZ2ld

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) pp. 206-208, 207-209

Practise the full UP CHO - 2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.