As per 2011 census survey, per cent of the population of India suffer from disability (in the identified 8 categories).

Appeared in: AIIMS Patna NO - 2020

Explanation

The Census of India 2011 reported that 2.21% of the country's population has a disability.
This figure translates to 2.68 crore individuals out of the total population of 1.21 billion at the time.
The census gathered data across eight distinct categories of disability, providing a comprehensive overview of the issue.
This data is fundamental for the government to formulate targeted welfare schemes, allocate resources, and create policies for the empowerment of persons with disabilities.

Option B: This value is significantly lower than the official figure reported in the 2011 Census.
Option C: This value is higher than the official 2.21% figure. While different surveys might yield slightly different numbers, 2.21% is the accepted statistic from the 2011 National Census.
Option D: This value is significantly higher than the official figure from the 2011 Census.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Disability Statistics in India (Census 2011) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Knowledge of disability prevalence is essential for public health nurses to plan community-based rehabilitation and health promotion programs.
It helps healthcare facilities to justify the need for accessible infrastructure, such as ramps, accessible restrooms, and communication aids, to comply with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act.
Nurses are key advocates for patients with disabilities, ensuring they receive equitable care and are connected with social support systems and government schemes.

How to Approach the Question

Recognize that this is a factual recall question based on national demographic data.
Identify the key components of the question: '2011 census', 'India', and 'disability percentage'.
Recall or deduce the most likely correct statistic. Major national census figures are important for public health knowledge.
Evaluate the options. 2.21% is the widely cited and official figure from the Census of India 2011.
Eliminate the other options as they are incorrect statistical values for this specific census.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 3-5

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