Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing Syllabus 2026 PDF - Subject-Wise Topics for BSc Nursing

Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing is one of the most crucial and clinically intensive subjects in the B.Sc Nursing 4th Year curriculum. This subject prepares nursing students to provide comprehensive maternal and newborn care, covering pregnancy, childbirth, postnatal care, and emergency obstetric management.

In this blog, you’ll find the latest Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing Syllabus 2025, including unit-wise theory topics, practical hours, internship details, exam pattern, and a free PDF download for exam preparation.

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Overview: Obstetrics & Midwifery Nursing (BSc Nursing - 4th Year)

Particulars	Details
Subject Name	Midwifery & Obstetrical Nursing
Course	B.Sc Nursing
Year / Semester	Fourth Year
Theory Hours	90 Hours
Practical Hours	180 Hours
Internship Posting	9 Weeks (432 Hours)
Exam Type	University Theory + Practical
Maximum Marks	100 (Theory) + 100 (Practical)

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Aim of Obstetrics & Midwifery Nursing

The course aims to enable nursing students to:

• Provide holistic care to women during pregnancy, labour, and puerperium
• Assist in normal and high-risk deliveries
• Deliver newborn care and neonatal resuscitation
• Manage obstetric emergencies
• Promote maternal and child health at community level

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Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing Syllabus 2025 - Unit-Wise Topics

Unit I: Introduction to Midwifery & Obstetrics

• Definition and scope of midwifery
• Historical development of midwifery
• Role and responsibilities of a midwife
• Ethics, legal aspects, and standards of midwifery practice
• Maternal and child health services in India

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Unit II: Anatomy & Physiology of Female Reproductive System

• Structure of female reproductive organs
• Physiology of menstruation
• Endocrine control of reproduction
• Fertilization and implantation
• Development of placenta and membranes

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Unit III: Pregnancy (Antenatal Period)

• Signs and symptoms of pregnancy
• Physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy
• Antenatal assessment and care
• Nutrition during pregnancy
• Minor disorders of pregnancy
• Antenatal health education

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Unit IV: Labour and Childbirth

• Anatomy of pelvis and fetal skull
• Mechanism of normal labour
• Stages of labour
• Management of normal labour
• Pain management during labour
• Role of nurse/midwife during labour

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Unit V: Puerperium (Postnatal Period)

• Physiological changes during puerperium
• Postnatal care of mother
• Lactation and breastfeeding
• Postnatal exercises
• Minor discomforts and their management

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Unit VI: Care of the Newborn

• Immediate care of newborn
• Normal newborn assessment
• Neonatal reflexes
• Thermoregulation
• Breastfeeding support
• Neonatal resuscitation
• Care of low birth weight baby

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Unit VII: High-Risk Pregnancy

• Anemia in pregnancy
• Pregnancy-induced hypertension
• Gestational diabetes
• Antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage
• Rh incompatibility
• Infections during pregnancy

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Unit VIII: Obstetric Emergencies

• Eclampsia
• Obstructed labour
• Cord prolapse
• Uterine rupture
• Shock in obstetrics
• Emergency nursing management

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Unit IX: Family Planning & Contraception

• Temporary and permanent methods
• Medical termination of pregnancy
• Counseling for family planning
• National family welfare programs

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Unit X: Gynecological Disorders

• Menstrual disorders
• Infections of reproductive tract
• Tumors and malignancies
• Infertility
• Nursing management in gynecological conditions

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Practical Training: Obstetrics & Midwifery Nursing

Students receive hands-on clinical training in:

• Antenatal clinics
• Labour room
• Postnatal wards
• Neonatal units
• Family planning clinics

Key Skills Covered

• Conducting normal delivery
• Antenatal and postnatal examination
• Newborn assessment
• Assisting in obstetric procedures
• Documentation and case records

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Internship Posting - Obstetrics & Midwifery

Area	Duration
Midwifery & Obstetrical Nursing	9 Weeks
Total Practical Hours	432 Hours

During internship, students perform supervised clinical duties, including night shifts, to gain real-world delivery room experience.

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Exam Pattern: Obstetrics & Midwifery Nursing

Theory Examination

• Duration: 3 Hours
• Maximum Marks: 100
• Question Pattern:
  • Long Essays
  • Short Notes
  • Short Answers

Practical Examination

• Maximum Marks: 100
• Includes:
  • Case presentation
  • Clinical procedures
  • Viva-voce

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Why Obstetrics & Midwifery Nursing Is a High-Scoring Subject

• Repeated questions from labour, pregnancy, and newborn care
• Strong correlation between theory and practical
• Essential for staff nurse, CHO, and nursing officer exams
• High weightage in clinical postings

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FAQs - Obstetrics & Midwifery Nursing Syllabus

Q1. Is Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing difficult for B.Sc Nursing students? Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing can feel challenging due to its clinical depth and practical exposure, but it becomes manageable with concept clarity and regular practice. Topics like labour, pregnancy, and newborn care are logical and scoring when studied systematically.

Q2. Which units are most important for exams in Obstetrics & Midwifery Nursing? The most high-weightage units are:

• Antenatal care and pregnancy
• Stages and management of labour
• Care of the newborn
• Obstetric emergencies
• High-risk pregnancy

These topics are frequently repeated in university exams and nursing competitive exams.

Q3. How many weeks of internship are required for Midwifery Nursing? B.Sc Nursing students must complete 9 weeks of internship (432 hours) in Midwifery & Obstetrical Nursing, which includes labour room posting, antenatal clinics, and postnatal wards.

Q4. Is Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing important for Staff Nurse and CHO exams? Yes. Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing is extremely important for:

• Staff Nurse recruitment exams
• CHO (Community Health Officer) exams
• ANM/GNM-related competitive exams

Questions on pregnancy, labour, and newborn care are commonly asked.

Q5. What type of questions are asked in the Obstetrics & Midwifery theory exam? The theory exam usually includes:

• Long essay questions (e.g., stages of labour)
• Short notes (e.g., PIH, PPH, newborn care)
• Short answers (definitions, indications, nursing roles)