Who was the chairman of the Rowlatt Commission?

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

Sir Sidney Rowlatt, a British judge, was the president of the Sedition Committee appointed in 1918.
This committee was tasked with investigating political conspiracies and sedition in British India.
Due to its chairman, the committee became popularly known as the Rowlatt Commission.
The commission's recommendations led directly to the controversial Rowlatt Act of 1919.

Option A: Sir Raj Rowlatt is not a recognized historical figure associated with the Sedition Committee of 1918.
Option B: There is no historical record of a 'Sir Warren Rowlatt' being involved with the commission.
Option C: Sir Cornwall Rowlatt is not the name of the chairman of the Rowlatt Commission.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History: Rowlatt Commission and Rowlatt Act as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The Rowlatt Act is a critical event in the history of India's freedom struggle, as it marked a turning point where the British government adopted severely repressive measures.
The widespread, non-violent protests organized by Mahatma Gandhi against the Act demonstrated the power of mass civil disobedience (Satyagraha) as a political tool.
The brutal response to the protests, culminating in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, exposed the oppressive nature of British rule and galvanized the independence movement, drawing many more people into the struggle.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question, which is asking for a specific historical fact: the name of the chairman of the Rowlatt Commission.
This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge of modern Indian history, specifically the events leading up to the non-cooperation movement.
Evaluate the given options. The names are similar, designed to test precise knowledge.
Recall that the commission was named after its chairman. The correct name is Sir Sidney Rowlatt.
Eliminate the other options as they are historically incorrect names created as distractors.
Confirm the answer by linking the chairman's name to the commission's purpose (investigating sedition) and its outcome (the Rowlatt Act of 1919).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.