Who among the following proposed the Goal Attainment Theory?

Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021

Explanation

Imogene King is the nursing theorist who developed the Goal Attainment Theory.
This theory focuses on the dynamic, interpersonal relationship between a nurse and a patient.
The core of the theory is the process of 'transaction,' where the nurse and patient communicate, mutually set goals, and work together to achieve them.
It emphasizes the patient's active participation in their own care to attain, restore, or maintain health.

Option A: Callista Roy did not propose the Goal Attainment Theory. Her work is the Adaptation Model.
Option C: Martha Rogers is known for the Science of Unitary Human Beings, not the Goal Attainment Theory.
Option D: Virginia Henderson is famous for her Nursing Need Theory and her definition of nursing, which includes 14 basic needs.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Nursing Theories and Theorists as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Applying King's theory in practice means prioritizing shared decision-making. Nurses collaborate with patients to set realistic, achievable health goals, which can significantly improve patient adherence and satisfaction.
This model is particularly useful in chronic disease management, rehabilitation, and mental health settings where long-term goals and patient motivation are crucial.
What if a patient is non-verbal or has cognitive impairments? The nurse would then need to adapt the 'mutual goal setting' process. This might involve working closely with the family or legal guardian (as part of the patient's social system) to interpret the patient's needs and establish goals that are in the patient's best interest.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept in the question, which is the 'Goal Attainment Theory'.
This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of major nursing theories and their proponents.
Mentally review or list the major nursing theorists and their associated theories.
Match 'Goal Attainment Theory' with the correct theorist from your knowledge base.
Evaluate each option: Callista Roy (Adaptation), Imogene King (Goal Attainment), Martha Rogers (Unitary Human Beings), Virginia Henderson (Need Theory).
Select the option that correctly pairs the theory with the theorist.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 1 p. 67-69

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 1055-1057

Practise the full AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.