Self-care deficit theory has been proposed by:

Appeared in: AIIMS Delhi NO- 2019

Explanation

The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) was developed by Dorothea Orem.
The central theme is that self-care is a human need, and when a person has a deficit in their ability to perform self-care, nursing actions are required.
Orem's theory is composed of three interconnected theories: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing systems.
It provides a framework for nurses to assess a patient's ability to perform self-care and to design interventions to manage or provide care to meet their needs.

Option B: Martha Rogers developed the 'Science of Unitary Human Beings' theory, not the Self-Care Deficit Theory. Her theory focuses on the person as a whole, viewing them as an energy field in constant interaction with the environment.
Option C: Betty Neuman is known for the 'Neuman Systems Model'. This model views the client as an open system that responds to stressors in the environment. The focus is on stress and the client's reaction to it.
Option D: Madeleine Leininger developed the 'Culture Care Theory' or 'Transcultural Nursing'. Her theory emphasizes the importance of culture in providing nursing care.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Nursing Theories and Theorists helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Nurses use Orem's theory daily to assess a patient's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) like bathing, dressing, and eating.
This theory guides the nurse in determining the level of intervention needed, ranging from wholly compensatory (doing everything for the patient) to supportive-educative (helping the patient learn to care for themselves).
What if? If a post-operative patient can feed themselves but cannot bathe, the nurse applies Orem's theory by providing partial compensatory care for bathing while encouraging self-care in feeding, promoting a gradual return to independence.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'Self-care deficit theory'.
This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of major nursing theorists and their contributions.
Mentally review the main nursing theories you have studied.
Associate each theorist in the options with their respective theory: Orem with Self-Care, Rogers with Unitary Human Beings, Neuman with Systems Model, and Leininger with Culture Care.
Select the theorist whose work matches the theory mentioned in the question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 1055-1057

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 1 pp. 66-68, 67-69

Practise the full AIIMS Delhi NO- 2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.