What is the sex ratio in India according to Census 2011?

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Explanation

According to the official data from the Census of India 2011, the sex ratio for the country was 943 females for every 1000 males.
This figure represents an increase of 10 points from the 2001 Census, which had recorded a sex ratio of 933.
Sex ratio is a crucial demographic indicator that reflects the balance between the male and female populations in a country.
The state with the highest sex ratio in 2011 was Kerala (1084), while the Union Territory with the lowest was Daman & Diu (618).

Option B: The figure 920 is not the national sex ratio for India in 2011. It was the approximate sex ratio for the state of Gujarat in 2001.
Option C: The figure 900 is incorrect for the national average in 2011. It was the sex ratio for the state of Nagaland in the 2001 census.
Option D: The figure 928 is the sex ratio for the state of Rajasthan in the 2011 Census, not the national average for India.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sex Ratio in India as per Census 2011 as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
An imbalanced sex ratio is a major public health and social concern, often indicating deep-rooted gender inequality, son preference, and the prevalence of sex-selective practices like female foeticide.
From a community health nursing perspective, these statistics are vital for planning and implementing targeted interventions under programs like the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' campaign to address gender bias.
A low sex ratio has severe long-term social consequences, including a 'marriage squeeze,' increased crime rates against women, human trafficking, and polyandry.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core components of the question: the specific indicator ('sex ratio'), the geographical area ('India'), and the time frame ('Census 2011').
This is a factual recall question that relies on knowledge of key national statistics.
Recall the specific figure for India's sex ratio from the 2011 Census.
Systematically compare the recalled number with the provided options.
Eliminate the options that are incorrect. These distractors are often figures from previous censuses or data for specific states.
Select the option that precisely matches the national data for the 2011 Census.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Q4HWYaa21-Oh-58hnYq6T4

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) pp. 7-9, 6-8

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 177-179

Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.