Vicryl 3-0 is:

Appeared in: AIIMS Delhi NO- 2019

Explanation

Vicryl is the trade name for Polyglactin 910, a synthetic copolymer.
It is classified as an absorbable suture because it is designed to be broken down and absorbed by the body over time.
The mechanism of absorption is hydrolysis, where the polymer chains are broken down by water, making its absorption rate predictable.
The image of the suture package explicitly labels it as a 'Synthetic Absorbable Suture', directly confirming the correct option.

Option A: This is incorrect. Vicryl is synthetic (man-made), not derived from a natural source. Natural absorbable sutures, like surgical gut, are derived from animal intestines.
Option B: This is incorrect. While Vicryl is synthetic, it is an absorbable suture. Non-absorbable sutures are designed to remain in the body permanently or be removed later.
Option D: This is incorrect on both counts. Vicryl is synthetic, not natural, and it is absorbable, not non-absorbable. Natural non-absorbable sutures are encapsulated by body tissues but not broken down.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Suture Materials as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding suture classification is crucial for nurses in the operating room to anticipate the surgeon's needs and ensure patient safety.
The choice of suture depends on the tissue type, required healing time, and risk of infection. Using an absorbable suture like Vicryl is ideal for internal tissues that heal relatively quickly, avoiding a second procedure for removal.
What if? If a non-absorbable suture were used to close the bladder, it would act as a foreign body and could become a nidus for stone formation, leading to significant patient complications.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'Vicryl 3-0', a type of surgical suture.
Analyze the provided image. The packaging clearly shows the brand name 'VICRYL' and, most importantly, the description 'Synthetic Absorbable Suture'.
This visual evidence is a direct clue. Compare this description with the given options.
Option A: 'Natural absorbable' - Incorrect, the package says 'Synthetic'.
Option B: 'Synthetic non-absorbable' - Incorrect, the package says 'Absorbable'.
Option C: 'Synthetic absorbable' - This perfectly matches the information on the package.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Brunner Adult Health 3SA Vol 1 Part 1 p. 81-83

E6 Gynecology Williams p. 430-440

Practise the full AIIMS Delhi NO- 2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.