The words that have come from Sanskrit in a modified form are called:

Appeared in: UPPSC 2023

Explanation

Tadbhav words are those that originated from Sanskrit but have been modified over time as they were incorporated into Hindi.
The term 'Tadbhav' literally translates to 'born from that' (i.e., born from Sanskrit), indicating a derivative relationship.
A classic example is the word 'Aag' (fire) in Hindi, which is a modified form of the original Sanskrit word 'Agni'.
Similarly, 'Karna' (ear) in Sanskrit became 'Kaan' in Hindi.

Option A: Tatsam words are borrowed directly from Sanskrit without any modification. The question specifically asks for words in a 'modified form'.
Option C: This term means 'local' or 'regional'. It is a descriptive adjective, not a formal grammatical category for classifying the origin of words in Hindi grammar.
Option D: Deshaj words are of indigenous origin, arising from local dialects, and do not have a Sanskrit root. The question specifies words that 'have come from Sanskrit'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Hindi words by etymological origin as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a non-clinical question, effective communication is a core nursing competency. Understanding language nuances is crucial for building rapport with patients.
In a multilingual country like India, nurses often interact with patients who use different vocabularies. Knowing the difference between formal (Tatsam) and colloquial (Tadbhav) terms can help tailor communication for better patient understanding.
Using simpler, more common Tadbhav or Deshaj words instead of technical, Sanskrit-based Tatsam terms can improve health literacy and patient compliance.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'from Sanskrit in a modified form'.
This indicates the word has a Sanskrit origin but has changed over time through usage.
Recall the definitions of the grammatical terms provided in the options.
Tatsam means 'same as that' (i.e., unchanged from Sanskrit).
Tadbhav means 'born of that' (i.e., derived or modified from Sanskrit).
Deshaj means 'country-born' (i.e., indigenous, not from Sanskrit).

Concept Tested & Keywords

QgzxO51mdsv2xo9DwCoYO0

Practise the full UPPSC 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.