The prefix in 'Upkar' is ______.

Appeared in: CGHS SSC - 2018

Explanation

A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a root word to create a new word with a different meaning.
The word 'Upkar' (उपकार) is formed by combining the prefix 'Up' (उप) and the root word 'Kar' (कार).
'Up' (उप) means 'goodness' or 'benevolence', and 'Kar' (कार) means 'to do' or 'an act'.
Together, 'Upkar' means a benevolent act or favor.

Option A: 'Ap' (अप) is a valid prefix in Hindi, but it signifies something negative or opposite.
Option B: 'Kar' (कार) is the root word in 'Upkar', meaning 'act' or 'deed'. It is the base of the word, not the prefix.
Option C: 'Ut' (उत्) is a valid Hindi prefix, but it is not used in the word 'Upkar'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identifying Prefixes in Hindi Words as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests foundational language skills, which are crucial for clear and effective communication in any professional setting, including healthcare.
Understanding the structure of words (prefixes, suffixes, roots) enhances vocabulary and comprehension, allowing for more precise documentation and patient interaction.
What if? - If the prefix were 'Ap' instead of 'Up', the word would become 'Apkar' (अपकार). This would completely reverse the meaning to 'harm' or 'malevolence', demonstrating how critical a small prefix can be to the overall meaning.

How to Approach the Question

First, understand the question. It asks to identify the 'prefix' in the given word 'Upkar'.
Recall the definition of a prefix (in Hindi, उपसर्ग): a word part added at the beginning of a root word to modify its meaning.
Analyze the word 'Upkar' by trying to separate it into a meaningful root word and a prefix.
The word can be broken down as 'Up' + 'Kar'. 'Kar' (कार) is a common root meaning 'act' or 'do'. 'Up' (उप) is a known prefix.
Check the given options to see if your identified prefix is listed. Option D is 'Up'.
Confirm that the other options are incorrect. 'Kar' is the root, while 'Ap' and 'Ut' are different prefixes not present in this word, thus confirming 'Up' is the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Anatomy Applied Ashalatha 4e p. 495-497

Practise the full CGHS SSC - 2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.