The number of marmas according to Susrutha:

Appeared in: Haryana CHO -2023

Explanation

Sushruta, an ancient Indian surgeon often called the 'Father of Surgery', identified 107 vital points in the human body known as Marmas.
These points are specific anatomical locations where crucial structures like muscles, veins, ligaments, bones, and joints converge.
According to Ayurvedic principles, Marmas are seats of life energy (Prana), and injury to them can have severe consequences, including pain, disability, or death.

Option B: The number 700 is not associated with the classification of Marma points in the Sushruta Samhita or other major Ayurvedic texts.
Option C: The number 500 is incorrect. Sushruta's classification specifically enumerates 107 points.
Option D: While close to the correct number, 101 is inaccurate. The Sushruta Samhita explicitly details 107 Marma points.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Susrutha's classification of Marma points in Ayurveda as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Knowledge of Marma points, which often correspond to major nerves and blood vessels, helps nurses avoid injury during procedures like intramuscular injections (e.g., sciatic nerve).
In trauma care, awareness of these vital points (especially the 'Trimarma' - head, heart, bladder) reinforces the need for careful assessment and protection of these critical areas.
What if? If a patient has a deep puncture wound near a known Marma point like the 'Kurchashira' (at the base of the thumb), a nurse should have a heightened suspicion for neurovascular compromise and report it immediately, rather than treating it as a simple soft tissue injury.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on historical medical texts, specifically Ayurveda.
Identify the key terms in the question: 'number of marmas' and 'Susrutha'.
Access your knowledge base regarding ancient medical systems. Recall that the Sushruta Samhita is the primary source for this information.
Remember the specific number of Marma points detailed by Sushruta.
Compare this recalled number (107) with the given options.
Select the option that exactly matches the correct fact.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full Haryana CHO -2023

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