Combined AIIMS - 2020 (Jodhpur, Bhopal, Patna, Raipur)
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics)
Easy

The infant's weight becomes triple from birth weight in:

Appeared in: Combined AIIMS - 2020 (Jodhpur, Bhopal, Patna, Raipur)

Explanation

  • Infancy is a period of very rapid physical growth.
  • A key developmental milestone is the tripling of birth weight by the completion of the first year (12 months).
  • For an infant with an average birth weight of 3 kg, the expected weight at one year would be approximately 9 kg.
  • This milestone is a crucial indicator used to assess nutritional status and overall health.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: At 2 years of age, an infant's birth weight is expected to quadruple (be four times the birth weight), not triple.
  • Option C: At 3 years, a child's weight is approximately five times their birth weight. The rate of weight gain slows down significantly after the first year.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because a correct answer is available among the choices. The tripling of birth weight is a well-established milestone that occurs at 1 year.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Infant growth and development milestones as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Monitoring an infant's weight is a fundamental nursing responsibility to assess nutritional status, hydration, and overall well-being.
  • Plotting weight on a standardized growth chart (like those from WHO or IAP) helps in early identification of growth faltering (failure to thrive) or excessive weight gain.
  • What if? If an infant has not doubled their birth weight by 5-6 months or tripled it by 1 year, it is a red flag. The nurse must investigate further for potential issues like inadequate feeding, malabsorption, or underlying illness, and educate the parents on appropriate nutrition.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, identify the keywords in the question: 'infant's weight', 'triple', and 'birth weight'.
  • This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of standard pediatric growth milestones.
  • Recall the expected pattern of weight gain during the first few years of life.
  • Remember the simple rule: weight doubles by 5 months, triples by 1 year, and quadruples by 2 years.
  • Compare this knowledge with the given options and select the one that matches the 'tripling' milestone.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Infant growth and development milestones
  • Stem keywords: infant, weight, triple, birth weight
  • Lead-in keywords: in:
  • Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.

Question ID

QEPjLLi_an_M_bC02-CyeL

Reference Book

E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 10-12

E6 Anatomy Grays 43e Vol 1 Part 3 p. 15-17

E6 Physiology Ganong 27e Vol 2 Part 2 p. 25-27

Practise the full Combined AIIMS - 2020 (Jodhpur, Bhopal, Patna, Raipur)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.