The first Indian to receive Noble Prize in Literature was

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse-2021 Shift-2nd

Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian and the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
He was awarded the prize in 1913 in recognition of his collection of poetry, "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings).
His work was praised for its profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse.

Option A: Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work, not the prize for Literature.
Option B: C.V. Raman was a physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, not Literature.
Option D: Sarojini Naidu, known as the 'Nightingale of India', was a renowned poet and freedom fighter but never received a Nobel Prize.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Nobel Prize Laureates as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general knowledge, which is a common component of nursing entrance examinations designed to assess a candidate's overall awareness and educational background.
Being aware of national figures and their significant achievements is part of the well-rounded knowledge base expected of healthcare professionals.
What if? If the question had asked for the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, the correct answer would have been C.V. Raman.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key components of the question: 'first Indian', 'Nobel Prize', and the specific field 'Literature'.
This is a factual recall question. Scan the options to see if any name is strongly associated with literature.
Evaluate each option against all three criteria. Rabindranath Tagore is a world-renowned poet and writer.
Systematically eliminate options that do not fit. Mother Teresa is known for peace and humanitarian work, and C.V. Raman for physics.
Sarojini Naidu was a poet, but a quick mental check should confirm she is not a Nobel laureate.
Confirm the correct choice. Tagore's 'Gitanjali' is famously linked to his Nobel Prize, making him the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse-2021 Shift-2nd

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.