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RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-2)
Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing
Easy

The failure to conceive after one year of unprotected regular sexual intercourse is called as

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

  • Infertility is the medical term for the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.
  • This one-year timeframe is the standard clinical definition used to diagnose infertility in women under the age of 35.
  • The definition implies that after this period of trying without success, it is appropriate for the couple to seek medical evaluation.
  • For women aged 35 and older, the timeframe for investigation is often shortened to six months due to the natural decline in fertility with age.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: Spontaneous conception refers to achieving pregnancy naturally, without medical help. This is the opposite of what the question describes.
  • Option C: Azoospermia is a specific cause of male infertility where there is no sperm in the semen. It is not the general term for the failure to conceive.
  • Option D: Normozoospermia indicates that a male's sperm parameters are normal. This suggests normal fertility, not a problem with conception.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definition of Infertility as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Nurses play a vital role in the initial assessment, education, and emotional support of couples experiencing difficulty conceiving. A precise understanding of the definition of infertility is fundamental to providing appropriate guidance and care.
  • The initial nursing assessment involves taking a comprehensive reproductive and sexual history from both partners to identify potential contributing factors and determine if the clinical definition of infertility has been met.
  • Providing empathetic support is crucial, as a diagnosis of infertility can cause significant psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and stress on the relationship.
How to Approach the Question
  • This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of a standard medical definition.
  • First, break down the question stem into its key components: 1) failure to conceive, 2) after one year, and 3) with unprotected, regular intercourse.
  • Next, evaluate each option to see which one accurately represents this specific clinical scenario.
  • Option A, 'Infertility,' directly matches the standard definition provided in the question.
  • Options C and D ('Azoospermia' and 'Normozoospermia') are specific terms related to male semen analysis and are too narrow to be the correct answer.
  • Option B, 'Spontaneous conception,' is the opposite of the situation described.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Definition of Infertility
  • Stem keywords: failure to conceive, one year, unprotected regular sexual intercourse
  • Lead-in keywords: is called as
  • Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QpMPWyE5PVZAOPdDcrYHim

Reference Book

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 8376-8378

E6 Midwifery Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Sandeep Kaur p. 28-36

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