The best measurement done by anthropometric is?

Appeared in: PGIMER NO - 2020

Explanation

Anthropometry is the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.
Weight and height are the most common and fundamental anthropometric measurements used in clinical practice.
These measurements are used to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), assess nutritional status, and monitor growth and development in children.
Weight is considered the single best parameter for assessing physical growth.

Option B: Blood pressure is a physiological measurement, also known as a vital sign. It assesses the function of the cardiovascular system.
Option C: Blood glucose is a biochemical or laboratory measurement. It involves analyzing a blood sample to determine the concentration of glucose.
Option D: Lipid studies (or a lipid profile) are also biochemical/laboratory tests. They measure fats and cholesterol in the blood.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Anthropometric Measurements vs. Other Assessment Methods as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses routinely perform anthropometric measurements to calculate BMI, which helps screen for underweight, overweight, and obese conditions.
In pediatrics, accurate measurement of weight, height, and head circumference is critical for monitoring a child's growth and detecting developmental issues early.
Weight is often used to calculate appropriate medication dosages, especially for pediatric patients and for certain high-risk drugs in adults.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'anthropometric'.
Recall the definition of anthropometry, which is the measurement of the human body (e.g., size, weight, proportions).
Evaluate each option against this definition.
Option A (Weight and height) directly fits the definition of measuring the body's physical dimensions.
Options B, C, and D involve measuring physiological functions (blood pressure) or biochemical levels in the blood (glucose, lipids), which are not physical body measurements. Therefore, they are incorrect.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nutrition Monika Sharma 3e p. 302-304

E6 textbook of Applied Biochemistry and Nutrition & DieteticsHarbans Lal (pp 26-464 of 479) p. 411-413

Practise the full PGIMER NO - 2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.