AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics
Easy

The other name of Body Mass Index is:-

Appeared in: AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019

Explanation

  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) is also known as the Quetelet Index.
  • It is named after Adolphe Quetelet, the Belgian statistician who developed the concept in the 19th century.
  • BMI is a measure of relative body fatness calculated using an individual's weight and height (Weight/Height²).
  • It is a standard tool used to screen for weight categories that may lead to health problems.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option A: A Standard Index is a statistical tool used for comparing frequencies in populations, not a measure of body composition.
  • Option B: A Calorie Index relates to the energy density of food, not a person's body fat or weight status.
  • Option D: A Citation Index is a bibliographic tool used in academic research to track how often a publication is cited by other works. It has no connection to medicine or health metrics.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Synonym for Body Mass Index (BMI) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Nurses use BMI as a quick, non-invasive screening tool to identify patients who may be at risk for health problems due to being underweight, overweight, or obese.
  • BMI is a key component of nutritional assessments and helps in planning patient education regarding healthy weight, diet, and exercise.
  • What if? If the patient is a bodybuilder with high muscle mass, their BMI might classify them as 'overweight' or 'obese' even with low body fat. In this case, a nurse should use other measurements like waist circumference or skinfold thickness for a more accurate assessment of health risk.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, identify the core concept in the question, which is 'Body Mass Index' (BMI).
  • The question asks for 'the other name,' indicating you need to recall a synonym or historical name for this term.
  • Evaluate each option. 'Quetelet Index' is a specific name linked to a person. The other options ('Standard', 'Calorie', 'Citation') are more generic terms.
  • Recall or deduce that many scientific indices are named after their creators. Adolphe Quetelet is the originator of the BMI formula.
  • Eliminate the other options as they belong to different fields: statistics (Standard Index), nutrition (Calorie Index), and academia (Citation Index).
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Synonym for Body Mass Index (BMI)
  • Stem keywords: Body Mass Index, other name
  • Lead-in keywords: is

Question ID

QUOQl783tb1VqL_2Oe9D6l

Reference Book

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 70-72

E6 Nutrition Kumud Khanna 2e p. 212-214

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