The 'Arya Samaj' was founded by

Appeared in: RRB Staff Nurse Ahmedabad-2015

Explanation

Swami Dayanand Saraswati is the founder of the Arya Samaj, a significant Hindu reform movement.
The Arya Samaj was established in 1875 with the objective of re-establishing the Vedas as the ultimate authority and reforming Hindu society.
Key tenets of the movement included rejecting idol worship, opposing the caste system, and promoting education and women's rights, such as widow remarriage.

Option B: Swami Vivekananda was not the founder of the Arya Samaj.
Option C: Keshev Chandra Sen was a prominent leader of the Brahmo Samaj, not the founder of the Arya Samaj.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the correct founder, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, is listed as option A.

Visual 1: Table - A comparative table of major Indian social reformers, their organizations, and key philosophies to help differentiate them.
Visual 2: Timeline - A timeline showing the establishment of major 19th-century social reform movements in India, including the Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, and Ramakrishna Mission.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Founders of Indian Social Reform Movements as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical topic, the general knowledge section of nursing entrance exams often includes questions on Indian history and social movements.
Understanding the diverse cultural and religious history of India provides valuable context for nurses when interacting with patients and their families from various backgrounds.
What if the question asked about the founder of the Brahmo Samaj? The answer would be Raja Ram Mohan Roy, with Keshev Chandra Sen being a later, influential leader.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question from the general knowledge domain, specifically Indian history.
First, identify the key term in the question stem, which is 'Arya Samaj'.
Next, access your memory or knowledge base to recall the founder associated with this specific social reform movement.
Evaluate each option provided. Match the name of the founder with the organization.
Swami Dayanand Saraswati is historically known as the founder of the Arya Samaj.
Eliminate the other options by associating them with their correct organizations: Swami Vivekananda with the Ramakrishna Mission and Keshev Chandra Sen with the Brahmo Samaj.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RRB Staff Nurse Ahmedabad-2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.