The ability of a young athlete to overcome a sports injury and return to win a medal in a national sports eve… - UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Explanation

Resilience is defined as the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties, adversity, or trauma.
It involves not just surviving a challenge but adapting positively and often growing stronger from the experience, a concept known as post-traumatic growth.
The athlete's journey from a significant setback (injury) to a major success (winning a medal) perfectly illustrates the concept of bouncing back and thriving, which is the hallmark of resilience.

Option B: Coping refers to the specific strategies used to manage stress. It is the process, not the overall outcome of thriving after adversity.
Option C: Adaptation is the process of adjusting to new circumstances. While the athlete adapted to the injury, this term doesn't capture the element of 'bouncing back' to achieve a high level of success.
Option D: Resistance is a specific stage in the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) where the body actively resists a stressor. It is a short-term physiological and psychological response, not a long-term trait for overcoming adversity.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Psychological response to adversity and stress helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
In nursing, fostering resilience is crucial for patients recovering from major surgery, chronic illness, or traumatic events. Nurses can support patients by encouraging positive coping strategies, setting realistic goals, and connecting them with support systems.
A resilient mindset in nurses themselves is a protective factor against burnout and compassion fatigue, enabling them to provide sustained high-quality care in stressful environments.
What if the athlete returned to the sport but experienced significant fear of re-injury and could not perform at their previous level? This would demonstrate coping and adaptation, but a lower level of psychological resilience compared to the original scenario, highlighting that resilience exists on a spectrum.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements of the scenario presented in the question stem. The crucial parts are 'overcome a sports injury' (adversity) and 'return to win a medal' (thriving/success).
Next, analyze the provided options, which are all related psychological concepts. Define each term in your mind.
Compare the scenario to the definitions. 'Coping' and 'Adaptation' are processes the athlete would have gone through, but they don't describe the final successful outcome.
'Resistance' is a more specific term related to the body's immediate stress response.
'Resilience' is the only term that specifically encompasses both recovering from adversity and achieving a positive, successful outcome.
Therefore, match the scenario of 'bouncing back to win' with the definition of resilience.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Principles and Practice of NURSING Management Leadership for BSc NursingJogindra Vati — Subpart C (pp 679-1002 of 1017) p. 9-11

E6 Nursing_Management_and_leadership_Johny_Kutty_JosephCbs_Publishers (pp 16-364 of 374) p. 254-256