Repulsion, curiosity, self assertion, construction are examples of?

RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2015

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2015

Explanation

The terms listed—repulsion, curiosity, self-assertion, and construction—are classic examples of instincts as defined in early psychological theories.
Instincts are innate, unlearned, and complex patterns of behavior that are universal within a species.
Unlike needs (deficits), drives (tension states), or incentives (external rewards), these terms describe inherent behavioral tendencies.
Psychologist William McDougall famously cataloged a list of human instincts that included these very examples, linking them to specific emotions and motivations.

Option A: Needs are physiological or psychological deficiencies, such as the need for food, water, or safety. The terms in the question describe behaviors or tendencies, not states of deprivation.
Option B: Drives are the psychological states of tension that result from unmet needs (e.g., hunger pangs). Curiosity or construction are not primarily driven by a state of physiological tension.
Option C: Incentives are external rewards or stimuli that motivate behavior, such as money, praise, or grades. The terms in the question refer to internal, innate tendencies.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Theories of Motivation as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding foundational concepts of motivation helps nurses better interpret patient behaviors. A patient's 'curiosity' about their diagnosis can be a powerful motivator for learning and adherence.
Recognizing 'self-assertion' allows a nurse to support a patient's need for autonomy and involvement in their own care decisions, which is central to patient-centered care.
What if? - If a patient shows strong 'repulsion' towards a necessary medication or procedure, a nurse who understands this as an instinctual avoidance reaction can address the underlying fear or disgust with empathy and education, rather than simply labeling the patient as 'non-compliant'.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on psychological concepts.
First, read the terms in the question: 'Repulsion, curiosity, self assertion, construction'.
Next, analyze the options provided: Needs, Drives, Incentives, Instincts.
Define each option in your mind. A 'need' is a requirement. A 'drive' is a tension from an unmet need. An 'incentive' is an external reward. An 'instinct' is an innate behavior.
Match the examples from the question to the best-fitting definition. These terms describe complex, inborn behavioral patterns, which aligns perfectly with the definition of instincts.
Select the option that provides the most accurate classification for all the given examples.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e pp. 202-204, 203-205

E6 Textbook of Nursing Management and Leadership I. Clemen — Subpart B (pp 328-654 of 982) p. 306-308