Match List - I with List - II and select correct answer using code given below

List - I
A. Dysplasia
B. Celiac disease
C. Petechiae
D. Nyctalopia

List - II

1. Night blindness
2. Haemorrhagic spots on skin
3. Intestinal malabsorption
4. Abnormal tissue growth

1. A

   A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

2. B

   A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

3. C

   A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

4. D

   A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

• The correct option is the one that accurately pairs each medical term with its definition.
• Dysplasia (A) correctly matches with abnormal tissue growth (4), as it describes disordered cell growth.
• Celiac disease (B) is an autoimmune condition of the small intestine triggered by gluten, leading to intestinal malabsorption (3).
• Petechiae (C) are small, pinpoint hemorrhagic spots on the skin (2) resulting from minor capillary bleeding.
• Nyctalopia (D) is the medical term for night blindness (1), a vision impairment in low light.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This option incorrectly matches all terms. For example, it pairs Dysplasia (A) with Night blindness (1) and Celiac disease (B) with Haemorrhagic spots (2), which are clinically unrelated.
• Option B: This option incorrectly matches all terms. It pairs Dysplasia (A) with Haemorrhagic spots (2) and Nyctalopia (D) with Intestinal malabsorption (3), which are incorrect associations.
• Option D: This option incorrectly matches most terms. It pairs Dysplasia (A) with Intestinal malabsorption (3) and Celiac disease (B) with Haemorrhagic spots (2), which are incorrect.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: Knowing Matching of common medical conditions and pathological terms with their definitions helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
• Recognizing these signs and conditions is crucial for nurses. Petechiae can signal a serious bleeding disorder or infection (like sepsis or dengue) requiring immediate medical attention.
• Patient education is a key nursing role. For Celiac disease, nurses must teach patients about strict lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet to prevent complications like malnutrition and osteoporosis.
• Nurses monitor for dysplasia through screening results (e.g., Pap smears for cervical dysplasia) and educate patients on the importance of follow-up to prevent cancer.

How to Approach the Question

• This is a 'Match the List' question, which tests your knowledge of multiple concepts simultaneously.
• First, read through both lists to get an overview of the terms and definitions.
• Start with the term you are most confident about. For example, many students know Nyctalopia is night blindness (D-1).
• Use the process of elimination. Once you've confirmed D-1, look at the options. Only the third option has the D-1 match. This quickly identifies the likely correct answer.
• To be certain, verify the other matches in that option: A-4 (Dysplasia - abnormal growth), B-3 (Celiac disease - malabsorption), and C-2 (Petechiae - hemorrhagic spots).
• Confirm that all pairs in the selected option are correct before finalizing your answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Matching of common medical conditions and pathological terms with their definitions.
• Stem keywords: Dysplasia, Celiac disease, Petechiae, Nyctalopia, Match List
• Lead-in keywords: Match List - I with List - II

Question ID

QNvX_CVRdA2c7gnpdZXkJZ

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