Indian Red Cross Society was established in :

Appeared in: IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Explanation

The Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) was officially established in 1920.
Its formation was formalized through the Indian Red Cross Society Act, passed by the Indian Parliament.
The need for such an organization in India became evident during World War I to provide relief to soldiers.
It functions as a voluntary humanitarian organization, providing relief during disasters and promoting health and care in communities.

Option A: The year 1902 is incorrect. No significant event related to the establishment of the Red Cross in India occurred in this year.
Option B: The year 1912 is incorrect. While the global Red Cross movement was active, the Indian society was not formed until after World War I.
Option C: The year 1918 marks the end of World War I. While the war highlighted the need for a formal relief organization in India, the IRCS was established two years later.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History of Health Organizations in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses frequently collaborate with the Indian Red Cross Society during mass casualty incidents, natural disasters, and community health initiatives like blood donation camps and first aid training.
Knowledge of the IRCS's history and functions helps nurses direct patients and communities to vital resources for emergency aid, health education, and support for vulnerable populations.
The IRCS is a key provider of blood and blood products in India, and nurses in clinical settings often coordinate with Red Cross blood banks to meet patient needs.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of important historical dates related to health organizations in India.
First, identify the key entity in the question: 'Indian Red Cross Society'.
Next, recall or try to place the establishment within a historical context. The period after World War I (1914-1918) was a time when many national organizations were formed.
Evaluate the given options. 1920 is a plausible date in the post-WWI era.
Eliminate the other years if you can associate them with other events or recognize them as incorrect.
Select 1920 as the correct year of establishment for the IRCS.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 141-143

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 216-218

Practise the full IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.