In which of the following years was the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) launched?

Appeared in: Raj. CHO - 2023

Explanation

The Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) was launched by the Government of India on 1st June 2011.
Its primary objective is to eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for pregnant women and sick infants by providing completely free and cashless services in public health institutions.
This initiative was designed to motivate more women to opt for institutional deliveries over home births by removing financial barriers.

Option A: This year is not associated with the launch of major national maternal health schemes like JSSK or JSY.
Option C: This year is incorrect. While other health initiatives may have been launched, JSSK was established in 2011.
Option D: This is the launch year for the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a different but related scheme.

Visual 1: Infographic: A timeline showing the launch dates of key maternal and child health programs in India, including JSY (2005) and JSSK (2011).
Visual 2: Comparison Chart: A table comparing the features, benefits, and target groups of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch year of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are central to the implementation of JSSK. They must be aware of all entitlements to ensure eligible mothers and infants receive free services, from admission to discharge.
This includes arranging free transport, ensuring no user fees are charged, and facilitating access to free diagnostics, drugs, blood, and diet.
What if? If a nurse observes a facility charging a JSSK beneficiary for services, they have an ethical and professional duty to intervene, report the issue to the hospital administration, and advocate for the patient's right to cashless treatment.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the specific government program mentioned in the question: 'Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)'.
Second, recognize that this is a factual recall question requiring knowledge of important national health programs.
Third, mentally differentiate JSSK from the similarly named Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY). JSY was launched earlier (2005) and has a different primary mechanism (cash benefit vs. JSSK's cashless service).
Finally, select the year that corresponds to the launch of JSSK, which is 2011.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full Raj. CHO - 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.