Give one word for 'a speech delivered without any previous preparation'?

Appeared in: SGPGI Nursing Officer-2024

Explanation

The word 'Extempore' is an adjective or adverb that specifically means spoken or done without any prior planning or preparation.
It is the most accurate and standard English term for a speech given on the spur of the moment.
A synonym for extempore is 'impromptu', which also describes an action carried out without preparation.

Option A: The word 'Maiden' refers to the very first occurrence of an event, most famously a 'maiden speech' by a new politician. This does not imply a lack of preparation; in fact, such speeches are often meticulously prepared.
Option B: 'Novel' means new, interesting, or unusual. It describes a quality of the content, not the method of delivery or level of preparation.
Option C: 'Extraordinary' means very unusual or remarkable. A speech can be extraordinary whether it is prepared or not. The word describes the speech's quality or impact, not its preparation.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain English Vocabulary - One-Word Substitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general English question, precise communication is vital in nursing. A nurse might need to give an extempore report on a patient's status during a sudden emergency or a rapid response team call.
Effective impromptu communication can be critical for patient safety when conveying urgent information to doctors or other healthcare team members.
What if? If a nurse were asked to present a formal case study to a hospital committee, this would not be an extempore speech. It would require significant preparation, research, and rehearsal, making it the opposite of extempore.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the phrase and identify its core meaning. Here, the key is 'without any previous preparation'.
Next, evaluate each option's definition in the context of the phrase.
Eliminate options that do not match the core meaning. 'Maiden', 'novel', and 'extraordinary' relate to 'first', 'new', or 'remarkable', not 'unprepared'.
Select the word that is a direct synonym or definition. 'Extempore' is the specific term for something done without preparation.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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