Enuresis is?

Appeared in: ESIC Nursing Officer 2016 (Shift -2)

Explanation

Enuresis is defined as the involuntary or intentional voiding of urine.
The term most commonly refers to nocturnal enuresis, which is urination that occurs during sleep.
This condition is diagnosed in children who are past the age of expected bladder control, typically 5 years or older.
It can be primary (continence never achieved) or secondary (relapse after a period of being dry).

Option B: This describes Polyuria, which is the production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine.
Option C: This describes Oliguria, which is the production of an abnormally small amount of urine.
Option D: This describes Dysuria, which refers to pain, discomfort, or burning during urination.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definition of Enuresis as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a key role in educating and supporting families of children with enuresis, emphasizing that it is a common, self-limited condition and not the child's fault.
Management strategies include behavioral interventions (like moisture alarms and motivational charts), fluid restriction in the evening, and ensuring the child voids before bedtime.
What if? If a child who was previously toilet-trained for over a year suddenly starts bedwetting (secondary enuresis), the nurse should assess for underlying stressors, urinary tract infections, or other new medical conditions.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question testing your knowledge of medical terminology.
Identify the key term in the question stem: 'Enuresis'.
Recall the definition of enuresis from your studies.
Evaluate each option to see which one matches the definition.
Eliminate the options that define other urinary conditions (Polyuria, Oliguria, Dysuria) to confirm the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QbCExEF2GHuNX643W4HsHm

Practise the full ESIC Nursing Officer 2016 (Shift -2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.