MNS 2024
Psychology
Easy
Amnesia of events occurring prior to the episode which precipitated the event is termed as?
Appeared in: MNS 2024
Explanation
- Retrograde amnesia is defined as the loss of memory for events and information that were acquired before the onset of the condition or injury.
- The question specifically asks for the term describing memory loss of events 'prior to the episode,' which directly matches the definition of retrograde amnesia.
- This type of amnesia is often associated with head injuries, electroconvulsive therapy, or certain neurological conditions.
- The key differentiator is the timing of the memory loss relative to the causative event; 'retro' means backward-looking.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories after the event that caused the amnesia, not the loss of memories from before the event.
- Option B: Alzheimer's dementia is a specific, progressive neurodegenerative disease. While it causes memory loss, it is not the specific term for event-related amnesia. The memory loss in Alzheimer's is gradual and affects both new and old memories over time.
- Option D: Aphasia is a disorder of language and communication, affecting the ability to speak, write, and understand language. It is not a memory disorder.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Amnesia as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses must accurately document the nature of a patient's memory loss, distinguishing between retrograde and anterograde amnesia, as it provides crucial information about the location and extent of brain injury.
- Understanding the type of amnesia is vital for patient safety. A patient with anterograde amnesia will not remember instructions, requiring repeated education and environmental cues (e.g., signs, alarms).
- What if? If a patient had both retrograde and anterograde amnesia after a traumatic brain injury, the nursing care plan would need to address both the loss of personal identity (from retrograde amnesia) and the inability to learn new information for daily care (from anterograde amnesia), requiring comprehensive support and safety measures.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'amnesia of events occurring prior to the episode'.
- Break down the term 'prior to'. This means 'before'.
- Analyze the prefixes of the options. 'Retro-' means backward, and 'Antero-' means forward.
- Connect 'prior to' (before) with 'retro-' (backward). This points to Retrograde amnesia.
- Evaluate the other options to confirm they are incorrect. Anterograde amnesia relates to events after the episode. Alzheimer's is a disease, not a specific type of event-related amnesia. Aphasia is a language disorder.
- Conclude that Retrograde amnesia is the only term that fits the description.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Types of Amnesia
- Stem keywords: Amnesia, prior to the episode, precipitated the event
- Lead-in keywords: termed as
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
Qt7vqejiHWvMwxr9WLP64
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 2496-2498
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) pp. 3219-3221, 798-800
Practise the full MNS 2024
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
More Cognitive Processes Questions
- The tendency to group together objects that are the same size, shape and color is known as?
- The information surrounding a stimulus is?
- Cognition is?
- Confabulation is a defect of?
- According to the passage, what is the sign of a truly wise person?
- Which technique is most commonly used in psychosocial therapy to help clients change negative thought patterns?
- A natural and acquired ability for doing a certain kind of work at certain level is:
- The classical conditioning theory, which is applied in behavior therapy, was proposed by whom? .
- When a person is unable to recall recent events, it indicates:
More MNS 2024 Questions
- Choose the best alternative that expresses the sentence in active/passive voice: The postman brought you a parcel? a. A parcel was brought to you by…
- Insert the suitable parts of speech: I have no — cash
- Choose an Antonym to replace the highlighted word: The religious leader was quite fanatical about his views on other religions?
- Fill the gap with the correctly spelt word in the sentence: We — round the pool and just always have a really good time? a. Longe b. Lounge c. Launge…
- Choose the correct set of synonyms for the word sanguine?
- Identify the active voices in the following? a. Ananya was making cartoon b. India lost world cup 2023 c. She sold the car d. Shanker was beaten up b…
- Choose the correct meaning of the idioms given in bold in the sentence: The principal proved to be a wet blanket at the students party?
- Match List I with List II | List - I | List - II | | --- | --- | | A. Extempore | I. A writer who steals ideas from others | | B. Soliloquy | II. A p…
- Anterior fontanel closes by?
- A patient is admitted with acute cholecystitis. He asks the nurse why the doctor does not take my gall bladder out. What would be her best response?