A young athlete overcomes a sports injury and comes back to win a medal in a national sports event. This response of the athlete to the adversity is called?

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Explanation

Resilience is defined as the ability to adapt well and 'bounce back' from adversity, trauma, or significant stressors.
The scenario describes an athlete who did not just recover from an injury but went on to achieve a high level of success (winning a medal).
This outcome of overcoming and thriving, rather than just surviving, is the hallmark of resilience.

Option B: Coping refers to the specific strategies and actions used to manage a stressful situation. It is the process, not the overall successful outcome.
Option C: Adaptation is the process of adjusting to new conditions. While the athlete adapted, this term doesn't fully capture the element of thriving and returning to a high level of performance.
Option D: Resistance involves opposing or fighting against something. In a psychological context, this can be negative, such as denying the need for treatment, which is the opposite of what the athlete did.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Psychological responses to adversity helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Nurses play a vital role in fostering resilience in patients facing chronic illness, trauma, or significant life changes by promoting positive coping mechanisms, support systems, and a hopeful outlook.
Understanding these psychological concepts helps nurses assess a patient's mental state more accurately and provide holistic care that supports long-term well-being, not just physical recovery.
What if the athlete was unable to return to their sport and instead became a successful coach? This would be a powerful example of adaptation leading to a different form of success, which is also a component of resilience.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the scenario and identify the key elements: a significant negative event (sports injury), a process of recovery, and a highly successful positive outcome (winning a medal).
Next, analyze the provided options, which are all psychological terms related to stress and adversity.
Differentiate between the terms. 'Coping' and 'Adaptation' are processes or components of dealing with adversity.
'Resilience' is the broader concept that encompasses not just surviving but bouncing back and thriving.
The athlete's story of winning a medal after an injury perfectly matches the definition of resilience.
Eliminate 'Resistance' as it implies opposition and does not fit the positive outcome described.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Psychological responses to adversity
Stem keywords: athlete, sports injury, overcomes, win a medal, adversity, response
Lead-in keywords: is called
Clinical cues: The key cue is the combination of overcoming a significant negative event (injury) and achieving a high level of success (winning a medal), which points beyond mere survival or adjustment.

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Practise the full UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.