A series is given with one term missing, select the same alternative from the given ones that will complete the same.
MRQ, PQL, KPO, NOJ

1. A

   INM

2. B

   JMO

3. C

   JRQ

4. D

   JTQ

Appeared in: CIP Ranchi 2023

Explanation

• The series follows a multi-layered pattern based on the alphabetical position of each letter.
• The first letter's pattern is an alternating sequence of +3, -5. Following N (14), the next letter is 14 - 5 = 9 (I).
• The second letter's pattern is a consistent sequence of -1. Following O (15), the next letter is 15 - 1 = 14 (N).
• The third letter's pattern is an alternating sequence of -5, +3. Following J (10), the next letter is 10 + 3 = 13 (M).
• Combining these results gives the term INM.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option B: JMO does not fit the established pattern for any of the three letter positions.
• Option C: JRQ fails to follow the pattern for any of the three letter positions.
• Option D: JTQ does not align with the logical sequence identified in any of the three letter positions.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain This question tests logical reasoning and pattern recognition, specifically in the context of alphabetical series as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• While not a clinical question, this type of logical reasoning is a foundational skill for nurses.
• It enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are crucial for interpreting patient data, identifying trends in vital signs, and making sound clinical judgments.
• What if the second letter pattern was -1, -2, -3? The next letter after O (15) would be 15 - 4 = 11 (K), changing the answer.

How to Approach the Question

• First, examine the given series: MRQ, PQL, KPO, NOJ.
• Break the series down into three separate sequences based on the position of the letters (1st letters, 2nd letters, 3rd letters).
• Analyze the sequence for the first letters (M, P, K, N) to find the mathematical pattern. It helps to use their numerical positions in the alphabet.
• Repeat this analysis for the second (R, Q, P, O) and third (Q, L, O, J) letter sequences.
• Once you have identified the pattern for each position, apply it to find the next letter in each sequence.
• Combine the three resulting letters to form the missing term and select the matching option.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: This question tests logical reasoning and pattern recognition, specifically in the context of alphabetical series.
• Stem keywords: series, missing term, MRQ, PQL, KPO, NOJ
• Lead-in keywords: select the same alternative, complete the same

Question ID

QBaNFAv1o9D0gurCETGuIX

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