NORCET 1 - 2020
Medical & Surgical Nursing
Easy

The Vacuum suction pressure in adults is?

Appeared in: NORCET 1 - 2020

Explanation

  • 120 mmHg is a safe and effective suction pressure for adult patients.
  • The recommended negative pressure range for suctioning an adult's airway is between 100 and 150 mmHg.
  • This pressure effectively clears secretions while minimizing the risk of complications such as mucosal trauma, hypoxemia, and atelectasis.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: This pressure is too high and exceeds the maximum recommended limit of 150 mmHg for adults.
  • Option C: This pressure is generally too low to be effective for adults.
  • Option D: This pressure is significantly inadequate for clearing secretions in an adult.

Related Visual

A table comparing the recommended vacuum suction pressure ranges in mmHg for different age groups: Neonates, Infants, Children, and Adults.
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Safe vacuum suction pressure for adults as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Using the correct suction pressure is a critical patient safety measure in airway management. Incorrect settings can lead to serious complications.
  • Excessive pressure can cause mucosal trauma, bleeding, hypoxemia, and atelectasis. Insufficient pressure may fail to clear secretions, leading to airway obstruction, hypoxemia, and increased risk of pneumonia.
  • What if the patient has exceptionally thick, tenacious secretions? The nurse should use a pressure at the higher end of the safe range (e.g., 140-150 mmHg) but must not exceed 150 mmHg. The duration of each suction pass should still be strictly limited to 10-15 seconds, and the patient's tolerance should be closely monitored.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, identify the key terms in the question: 'Vacuum suction pressure' and 'adults'.
  • This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of standard nursing procedure parameters.
  • Recall the established safe range for suction pressure in adult patients, which is 100-150 mmHg.
  • Evaluate each option to see which one falls within this accepted range.
  • 120 mmHg is the only option that fits within the 100-150 mmHg range. The other options are either too high (170 mmHg) or too low (80 mmHg, 60 mmHg) for an adult.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Safe vacuum suction pressure for adults
  • Stem keywords: Vacuum suction pressure, adults
  • Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
  • Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QnnzOtN09UXeLMqNCv1FhW

Reference Book

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 760-762

Practise the full NORCET 1 - 2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.

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