Bihar CHO - 2021
Mental Health Nursing
Easy

Who propounded Moral Therapy?

Appeared in: Bihar CHO - 2021

Explanation

  • Philippe Pinel introduced Moral Therapy, emphasizing humane treatment for the mentally ill.
  • Pinel's reforms included removing chains and promoting dignity and purposeful activity.
  • He is directly associated with the term 'moral treatment of insanity' and its practical application.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: Aristotle discussed emotions and the mind but did not develop or implement Moral Therapy.
  • Option C: Lawrence Kohlberg is known for his theory of moral development, not psychiatric therapy.
  • Option D: Karl Marx was a social theorist and economist, not associated with psychiatric care or Moral Therapy.

Related Visual

Philippe Pinel removing chains from patients at the Bicêtre Hospital, symbolizing the beginning of humane treatment in psychiatry.
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: Knowing Historical origin and proponent of Moral Therapy in psychiatry helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
  • Understanding the origins of Moral Therapy helps nurses appreciate the importance of humane, respectful care for psychiatric patients.
  • Modern psychiatric nursing continues to build on these principles, emphasizing therapeutic relationships and patient dignity.
  • What if? If the question asked about the theory of moral development, Lawrence Kohlberg would be the correct answer.
How to Approach the Question
  • Identify the main concept in the question (Moral Therapy/Moral Treatment).
  • Recall key historical figures in psychiatry and their contributions.
  • Eliminate options based on their primary fields (philosophy, psychology, economics).
  • Choose the figure directly associated with psychiatric reform and humane treatment.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Historical origin and proponent of Moral Therapy in psychiatry
  • Stem keywords: Moral Therapy, propounded, psychiatry
  • Lead-in keywords: Who

Question ID

QDr7aa1dm_Jb-NOasRjEgQ

Reference Book

E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 3450-3452

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) pp. 14608-14610, 15242-15244

Practise the full Bihar CHO - 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.