Which organization developed India's first earthquake early warning mobile application known as 'Uttarakhand Bhookamp Alert'?

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Explanation

The 'Uttarakhand Bhookamp Alert' app was developed by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee.
This project was a collaboration between IIT Roorkee and the Uttarakhand State Disaster Management Authority (USDMA).
It holds the distinction of being India's first mobile application for earthquake early warnings.
The app is designed to detect seismic activity and issue alerts to the public, providing a critical window of time to take protective measures.
IIT Roorkee has specialized expertise in seismology and disaster management, making it the lead institution for this project.

Option A: IIT Patna is a prominent engineering and research institute but was not involved in the development of the 'Uttarakhand Bhookamp Alert' app.
Option C: While IIT Bombay is a leading technology institute in India, it did not develop this specific earthquake warning application.
Option D: IIT Kharagpur is another premier engineering institution with a long history of technological contributions, but it is not the developer of the 'Uttarakhand Bhookamp Alert' app.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Technological Innovations in Disaster Management as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question highlights the critical role of technology in public health and safety, specifically in disaster preparedness and response.
Early warning systems like this app are a form of primary prevention, aiming to reduce injury and mortality by providing timely information to the public.
For nurses and healthcare professionals, awareness of such technologies is important as they can advise communities and be better prepared for mass casualty incidents following natural disasters.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements of the question: 'Uttarakhand Bhookamp Alert', 'earthquake early warning mobile application', and 'developed by'.
This is a factual recall question from the domain of general knowledge and current affairs, specifically related to technology and disaster management in India.
Recognize that certain institutions, like IIT Roorkee, have specialized departments for geology and disaster management due to their geographical location and historical expertise.
Evaluate the options. All are major IITs, making specific knowledge necessary.
Recall or deduce that IIT Roorkee, being situated in a seismically active region (Uttarakhand), is the most likely institution to lead such a project.
Select the option that correctly links the specific project ('Uttarakhand Bhookamp Alert') with the developing institution (IIT Roorkee).

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Technological Innovations in Disaster Management
Stem keywords: earthquake early warning, mobile application, Uttarakhand Bhookamp Alert, India's first
Lead-in keywords: Which organization

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Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.