Which of these represents the correct order of Maslow's hierarchy from the most basic to higher needs?

RRB Nsg. Superintendent-2026 (Shift -2nd)

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-2026 (Shift -2nd)

Explanation

Maslow's theory posits that human motivation is based on a hierarchy of needs, where basic physiological requirements must be met before higher-level psychological needs can be addressed.
The correct sequence from the most basic to higher needs is: Physiological (Physical) needs, Safety and Security needs, Love and Belonging needs, and Esteem needs.
Physical needs, such as air, water, food, and sleep, are the most fundamental and powerful, as they are essential for survival.
The hierarchy culminates in self-actualization, which is the drive to realize one's full potential, although this level is not included in the options.

Option A: This option incorrectly places Physical needs last. According to Maslow's hierarchy, physical needs are the most basic and must be satisfied first.
Option B: This option starts with Esteem needs, which are higher-level needs. The hierarchy begins with the most fundamental, physiological needs.
Option D: This option presents the needs in a reversed or scrambled order. It starts with Belonging needs and ends with Physical needs, which is the opposite of the correct progression.

Visual 1: Diagram - A pyramid illustrating the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The base should be labeled 'Physiological Needs,' followed by 'Safety Needs,' 'Love and Belonging,' 'Esteem,' and 'Self-Actualization' at the top. This visual helps reinforce the hierarchical structure.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Safe nursing care depends on performing Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in the correct sequence, documenting the action clearly, and monitoring for the expected response.
In nursing, Maslow's hierarchy is a critical tool for prioritizing patient care. For instance, a patient struggling to breathe (a physiological need) must be attended to before addressing their feelings of loneliness (a belongingness need).
This framework guides holistic nursing assessment and care planning, ensuring that the patient's needs are met in a logical and life-sustaining order.
What if? If a patient has stable vital signs but is highly anxious and fearful about an upcoming surgery, the nurse's priority shifts from physiological needs (which are met) to safety and security needs. The nurse would focus on providing reassurance, education, and a calm environment.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept of the question, which is the sequential order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Recall the fundamental principle of the theory: it progresses from the most basic survival needs to higher-level psychological needs.
Determine the most fundamental need for human survival. This is always the physiological or physical need (e.g., air, water, food).
Scan the options to find the one that begins with 'Physical needs'. This immediately narrows down the possibilities.
From there, recall the next level in the hierarchy. After physical needs are met, the focus shifts to safety and security.
Continue building the sequence: Safety is followed by the need for social connection (Love and Belonging), and then the need for self-worth (Esteem).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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