Which of the following type of bandage technique is used in ankle injury?

NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Nursing Foundation

Easy

Appeared in: NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The Figure-of-8 technique is specifically designed for wrapping joints like the ankle, knee, and wrist.
As seen in the image, the crisscross pattern effectively anchors the bandage above and below the joint, providing superior support and stability.
This method helps to limit swelling (edema) and prevent further injury while still permitting a small, safe degree of movement.

Option A: The reverse spiral technique is designed for body parts that are conical (tapering), such as the forearm or lower leg, to ensure the bandage lies flat without gaps.
Option C: A 'Roller Bandage' describes the form of the bandage material (a continuous strip rolled into a cylinder), not the method of application.
Option D: A T-bandage is a specialized bandage used to secure dressings on the perineum, groin, or rectum. Its shape is completely unsuitable for wrapping an ankle.

Visual 1: Diagram: Step-by-step illustration of how to apply a Figure-of-8 bandage to an ankle, showing the anchor turns, the crossover pattern over the instep, and the final securing of the bandage.
Visual 2: Infographic: A chart comparing different bandaging techniques (circular, spiral, reverse spiral, figure-of-8) with images showing their application on the correct body parts.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Bandaging Techniques helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Applying bandages correctly is a fundamental nursing skill essential for managing sprains, strains, and supporting injured joints to promote healing and prevent further damage.
A critical nursing responsibility is to perform a neurovascular assessment (checking color, warmth, movement, and sensation) of the toes both before and after applying the bandage to ensure circulation is not compromised.
What if the patient reports numbness, tingling, or increased pain in their toes after the bandage is applied? The nurse must immediately loosen the bandage and reassess circulation, as these are signs of compromised blood flow or nerve compression.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the question to identify the key elements: the action is 'bandaging' and the location is the 'ankle'.
Recognize that the ankle is a joint. Joints require specific wrapping techniques to provide support while accommodating movement.
Evaluate the options. Eliminate 'Roller Bandage' as it describes the material, not the application method.
Eliminate 'T-Bandage' as it is for a completely different body area (perineum/groin).
Differentiate between the remaining techniques. 'Reverse spiral' is for conical limbs, while 'Figure of 8' is specifically for joints.
Conclude that the Figure-of-8 technique is the correct choice for an ankle injury. The image provided confirms this by showing the characteristic crisscross pattern.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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