Which of the following statement/s with reference to Panchayati Raj in Uttar Pradesh is/are correct?

1. The U.P. Panchayat Raj Act came into existence in 1947.
2. The U.P. Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act was passed in 1961.
   Select the correct answer from the code given below –

1. A

   Only 1

2. B

   Only 2

3. C

   Both 1 and 2

4. D

   None of the above

Appeared in: UPPSC 2023

Explanation

• Statement 1 is factually correct. The U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, which established Gram Panchayats, was indeed enacted in 1947.
• Statement 2 is also factually correct. The U.P. Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act, which created the block and district level bodies, was passed in 1961.
• Since both individual statements are correct, the option stating 'Both 1 and 2' is the right answer.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This option is incomplete. While statement 1 is correct, statement 2 is also correct, making this choice insufficient.
• Option B: This option is incomplete. While statement 2 is correct, statement 1 is also correct, making this choice insufficient.
• Option D: This option is incorrect because both statements 1 and 2 are factually and historically accurate.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Panchayati Raj Legislation in Uttar Pradesh as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• While not a clinical topic, understanding local governance is vital for community health nurses. Collaboration with Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) is essential for the successful implementation of public health programs, immunization drives, and sanitation initiatives.
• Nurses often work with Anganwadi and ASHA workers, who are linked to the Gram Panchayat. Knowing the local power structure helps in mobilizing community resources and gaining support for health campaigns.
• What if? If a community health officer needs to organize a large-scale health and awareness camp in a block, they would need to coordinate with the Kshetra Panchayat (Block level), not just the Gram Panchayat, for resources and wider reach.

How to Approach the Question

• First, analyze the question which requires you to assess the correctness of two independent statements.
• Evaluate Statement 1: Access your knowledge about the history of local self-governance in Uttar Pradesh. Recall or verify the year the U.P. Panchayat Raj Act was passed.
• Evaluate Statement 2: Similarly, recall or verify the enactment year of the U.P. Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act.
• After evaluating both statements, determine if one, both, or neither is correct.
• Select the option that aligns with your evaluation. In this case, both statements are true, so 'Both 1 and 2' is the correct choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Panchayati Raj Legislation in Uttar Pradesh
• Stem keywords: Panchayati Raj, Uttar Pradesh, U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, U.P. Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act
• Lead-in keywords: is/are correct

Question ID

Q5XgKXTshqZA7lBbJMqV0G

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani p. 119-121

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 197-199