Which of the following is not a Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Benefit?

MP CHO -2021 (Shift 1st)

Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics)

Medium

Appeared in: MP CHO -2021 (Shift 1st)

Explanation

the statement that KMC 'Increases Infection in Babies' because this is factually incorrect.
KMC is a proven, evidence-based intervention that significantly reduces the incidence of neonatal mortality, sepsis, and other severe infections, particularly in low-birth-weight infants.
The mechanism for infection prevention involves the transfer of the mother's protective, non-pathogenic skin flora to the baby, which competes with and prevents colonization by harmful hospital-acquired bacteria.
Additionally, KMC promotes exclusive breastfeeding, which provides the infant with crucial antibodies and immune factors, further protecting against infection.

Option A: This is a well-established benefit of KMC. The prolonged skin-to-skin contact enhances the emotional connection and attachment between the mother and her infant.
Option B: This is a known physiological benefit of KMC. The close physical contact and the baby's suckling or nuzzling at the breast stimulate the mother's hormones (prolactin and oxytocin), which enhances milk production.
Option D: This is one of the primary and most immediate benefits of KMC. The mother's body acts as a natural incubator, regulating the baby's temperature more effectively than a mechanical incubator and preventing life-threatening hypothermia.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Benefits of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
KMC is a cornerstone of care for stable low-birth-weight (LBW) and preterm infants, endorsed by the WHO as a high-impact, low-cost intervention.
In neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and postnatal wards, nurses are responsible for initiating KMC, educating parents on the technique, and monitoring the infant's stability during skin-to-skin contact.
What if the baby is unstable? If a baby has unstable vital signs (e.g., severe respiratory distress, cardiovascular instability), they would first be stabilized using conventional methods like an incubator and medical support. KMC would be initiated only after the baby is hemodynamically stable.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the question and identify the negative keyword 'not'. This tells you that you are looking for the false statement among the options.
Next, recall the fundamental principles and goals of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). The core components are skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding.
Evaluate each option based on your knowledge of KMC.
Option A: Does skin-to-skin contact improve bonding? Yes, this is a primary psychosocial benefit.
Option B: Does close contact and breastfeeding support increase milk supply? Yes, this is a known physiological benefit.
Option C: Does putting a baby on the mother's skin increase infection? This seems counterintuitive. In fact, it reduces infection by providing good bacteria and immune support through breast milk.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Benefits of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC)
Stem keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, KMC, Benefit
Lead-in keywords: not
Negative lead-in flag: The question asks to identify the option that is NOT a benefit of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC).

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E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 147-149

E6 Midwifery Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Sandeep Kaur p. 18-26