Which of the following government initiatives in India aims to provide conservation and protection to wildlife, specifically through habitat conservation and species-centric management?

1. A

   Project Tiger

2. B

   Operation Flood

3. C

   Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

4. D

   Swachh Bharat Mission

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-2026 (Shift -3rd)

Explanation

• Project Tiger was launched in 1973 with the specific goal of conserving the Bengal tiger.
• The program focuses on a two-pronged strategy: protecting the tiger's natural habitat from degradation and implementing species-centric management to ensure a viable population.
• It involves creating and managing tiger reserves, monitoring tiger populations, and combating poaching, making it a perfect example of the conservation effort described in the question.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option B: Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, was a dairy development program, not a wildlife conservation initiative.
• Option C: The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a rural development scheme focused on building all-weather roads to connect villages.
• Option D: The Swachh Bharat Mission is a nationwide campaign focused on cleanliness, sanitation, and eliminating open defecation. Its goals are environmental but not centered on wildlife.

Related Visual

• Visual 1: Infographic: A chart comparing the four government initiatives (Project Tiger, Operation Flood, PMGSY, Swachh Bharat Mission) with their launch years, objectives, and target sectors.

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Major Government Initiatives in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• While not a clinical topic, general awareness is important for healthcare professionals. As respected members of the community, nurses are often looked to for information, and a broad knowledge base enhances their ability to communicate and connect with people from various backgrounds.
• Understanding major national programs can help in community health nursing, especially when initiatives related to sanitation (like Swachh Bharat Mission) have direct public health implications.
• What if the question was about a health-related initiative? If the question asked for a program to improve child health, the correct answer might be 'Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)' or 'Mission Indradhanush' for immunization.

How to Approach the Question

• First, identify the key phrases in the question: 'wildlife conservation', 'habitat conservation', and 'species-centric management'.
• Next, evaluate each option based on these keywords.
• Recall or deduce the primary goal of 'Project Tiger'. The name itself strongly suggests a species-centric wildlife program.
• Analyze the other options. 'Operation Flood' relates to milk, 'Gram Sadak Yojana' to roads, and 'Swachh Bharat' to cleanliness. These do not match the core requirement of wildlife conservation.
• Use the process of elimination to confidently select the option that directly addresses wildlife and habitat protection.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Major Government Initiatives in India
• Stem keywords: government initiatives, India, wildlife conservation, habitat conservation, species-centric management
• Lead-in keywords: Which of the following

Question ID

QThU-0v4AeEcJc_qRZHFH1

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