Which of the following fundamental rights explicitly prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and the employment of children in hazardous occupations?

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-2026 (Shift -3rd)

Explanation

The Right against Exploitation is the correct answer as it is specifically designed to prevent the abuses mentioned in the question.
Article 23 of the Indian Constitution, under this right, explicitly prohibits traffic in human beings and other forms of forced labor.
Article 24 further strengthens this right by prohibiting the employment of children under 14 years in factories, mines, or other dangerous jobs.
This right directly addresses the economic and social exploitation of vulnerable individuals, including women and children.

Option A: The Right to Equality focuses on non-discrimination and equal protection under the law. It does not contain specific provisions against forced labor or child labor.
Option B: The Right to Freedom guarantees personal liberties like freedom of speech, expression, and movement. It does not directly prohibit economic exploitation like human trafficking or forced labor.
Option C: The Right to Education (Article 21A) ensures access to free and compulsory schooling for children. While related to child welfare, its primary focus is education, not the prohibition of labor.

Visual 1: No visual is required for this question type, as it is based on knowledge of the Indian Constitution.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a non-clinical question, nurses must be aware of citizens' fundamental rights, especially when caring for vulnerable populations.
Nurses may encounter victims of human trafficking or child labor in clinical settings. Recognizing the signs of exploitation and understanding the legal protections available is a crucial part of holistic and ethical nursing care.
A nurse's role can extend to advocating for patients' rights and reporting suspected cases of exploitation to the appropriate authorities, aligning with the principles of social justice in healthcare.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'human trafficking', 'forced labor', and 'employment of children in hazardous occupations'.
Next, recall the six fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
Analyze the scope of each option. The 'Right to Equality' is about non-discrimination. The 'Right to Freedom' is about personal liberties. The 'Right to Education' is about schooling.
Recognize that the keywords in the question directly relate to preventing exploitation.
Match these specific prohibitions to the 'Right against Exploitation', which covers Articles 23 and 24, to arrive at the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution
Stem keywords: fundamental rights, human trafficking, forced labor, employment of children, hazardous occupations
Lead-in keywords: Which
Negative lead-in flag: false

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