What is the life expectancy at birth in India?

Appeared in: MP CHO -2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The most recent official data from India's Sample Registration System (SRS) for 2016-2020 places the average life expectancy at birth at 69.7 years.
The option of 69 years is the closest whole number to this official statistic.
This figure represents a significant improvement over previous decades, reflecting better healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition.
There is a notable gender differential, with females (71.1 years) having a higher life expectancy than males (68.4 years).

Option A: This figure is outdated. It reflects the life expectancy in India from an earlier period, around 2011.
Option C: This value is higher than the current measured national average. It aligns more with future projections for India or the current life expectancy in some high-performing states or developed countries.
Option D: This figure is significantly higher than the current national average life expectancy in India.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Life expectancy at birth in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As a community health nurse, understanding national health indicators like life expectancy is crucial for assessing the overall health status of the population you serve.
This data informs public health policy, helps in planning and allocating resources for health programs (e.g., maternal and child health, non-communicable diseases), and evaluates their long-term effectiveness.
An increasing life expectancy indicates success in combating infectious diseases, improving sanitation, and providing better nutrition and healthcare access.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on demographic data relevant to Community Health Nursing.
First, identify the key concept: 'life expectancy at birth in India'.
Recall the current approximate figure from your study of national health statistics. The most recent data points to a figure just under 70 years.
Evaluate the given options. Eliminate those that are clearly too low (outdated data) or too high (future projections or data from other countries).
Select the option that most closely matches the current, accepted official data. In this case, 69 is the nearest whole number to 69.7.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 180-182

E6 Medicine Davidson Principles Practice 24e p. 1324-1326

Practise the full MP CHO -2019 (Shift-2)

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