The number of peshis in females:

Appeared in: Haryana CHO -2023

Explanation

In Ayurveda, 'Peshi' refers to muscles.
The classical text 'Sushruta Samhita' is the primary source for anatomical counts in Ayurveda.
According to Sushruta, females have a total of 520 peshis.
This count includes 500 base muscles plus 20 additional muscles located in the breasts and reproductive organs.

Option B: This is the number of peshis (muscles) described for males in the Sushruta Samhita, not females.
Option C: This number (540) does not correspond to the count of peshis for either males or females in major Ayurvedic texts.
Option D: This number (560) is not cited in the Sushruta Samhita or other primary Ayurvedic sources as the total count of muscles.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Ayurvedic Anatomy: Number of Peshis (Muscles) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Knowledge of Peshi Sharira (myology) is fundamental in Ayurvedic practice, especially for 'Shalya Tantra' (Surgery) and 'Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga' (Obstetrics & Gynecology).
Understanding the specific peshis in the female reproductive system is crucial for Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment of gynecological disorders and for managing childbirth.
What if? If an Ayurvedic practitioner were treating a male patient for a musculoskeletal issue, they would base their understanding on the 500-peshi model, whereas for a female patient, especially with issues related to the pelvic or breast region, the 520-peshi model becomes clinically significant.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'peshis'. Recognize this as a term from Ayurveda, meaning 'muscles'.
The question asks for a specific number related to female anatomy. This indicates a factual recall question based on classical texts.
Recall or deduce the primary Ayurvedic text for anatomy and surgery, which is the 'Sushruta Samhita'.
Access the specific knowledge from the text regarding the number of muscles, noting the difference between males and females.
Remember that females have more muscles than males due to reproductive structures. The count is 500 for males and 520 for females.
Select the option that matches the count for females (520).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full Haryana CHO -2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.