The Health Belief Model was developed by

RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

Community Health Nursing

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Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

The Health Belief Model (HBM) was developed by social psychologists Irwin M. Rosenstock, Godfrey M. Hochbaum, and S. Stephen Kegeles.
It is a psychological health behavior model developed in the 1950s by the U.S. Public Health Service.
The model was created to explain and predict health-related behaviors, particularly in relation to the uptake of health services.

Option B: Lamberton is not a recognized theorist associated with the development of major nursing or public health models like the HBM.
Option C: Halbert Dunn is famous for his work on the concept of 'high-level wellness,' not the Health Belief Model.
Option D: Leavell and Clark are credited with developing the Agent-Host-Environment model and the framework for the three levels of prevention (primary, secondary, and tertiary).

Visual 1: Flowchart - A diagram illustrating the six constructs of the Health Belief Model and how they interact to influence the likelihood of an individual taking a health-related action.
Visual 2: Table - A summary table comparing the Health Belief Model, the Health Promotion Model, and the Transtheoretical Model of Change, highlighting their key developers, constructs, and applications.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain The origin and developer of the Health Belief Model as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses frequently use the Health Belief Model to assess a patient's readiness to change and to tailor health education. By understanding a patient's perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers, a nurse can create more effective and personalized interventions.
This model helps explain why some patients readily accept health advice while others do not, guiding nurses to address specific patient beliefs that may be hindering their health.
What if? If a patient has high perceived susceptibility and severity for a disease but is not taking action, the nurse should assess for perceived barriers. The patient may believe the action is beneficial but feels it is too difficult, expensive, or time-consuming to implement. The intervention should then focus on reducing these barriers.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept in the question, which is the 'Health Belief Model'.
This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of the history of nursing and public health theories.
Access your memory regarding major health behavior models and their developers.
Evaluate each option. Try to associate each name with their known contribution to health theory.
Eliminate the names associated with other concepts (e.g., Leavell and Clark with levels of prevention, Dunn with wellness).
Select the name or group most directly credited with the specific model mentioned in the question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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